Construction of an attenuated glutamyl endopeptidase deletion strain of Nocardia seriolae.

The glutamyl endopeptidase homolog of Nocardia seriolae (GluNS) has been proved to be a potential virulence factor in our previous study. Present investigation was carried out to construct an attenuated N. seriolae strain by deletion with GluNS gene and evaluate its protective immunity in head snakehead. A deletion strain (NS-ΔGluNS) was established by knockout of gene GluNS from wild strain N. seriolae ZJ0503 via homologous recombination. The LD50 of NS-ΔGluNS in 3.41 × 10 cfu/mL was significantly increased than that of wild strain in 4.75 × 10 cfu/mL, indicating that the virulence of N. seriolae has been attenuated with the knockout of GluNS. Meanwhile, applying NS-ΔGluNS as an attenuated live vaccine to immune hybrid snakehead, the non-specific immunity parameters (serum LYZ, POD, ACP, and AKP activities), specific antibody (IgM) titers production and immune-related genes (MHCIα, CD4, and IL-8) expression were up-regulated in different tissues, which indicated that they were able to trigger humoral and cell-mediated immune responses. Furthermore, the protective efficacy in hybrid snakehead after vaccination with NS-ΔGluNS shown 73.53% relative percentage survival (RPS). Taken together, the attenuated NS-ΔGluNS was obtained successfully and it could elicit strong immune response and supply protective efficacy to hybrid snakehead against N. seriolae wild strain.