The release of metal-based nanoparticles (MNPs) and nanoplastic debris (NPDs) has become ubiquitous in the natural ecosystem. Interaction between MNPs and NPDs may alter their fate and transport in the sub-surface environment and have not been addressed so far. Therefore, the present study has explored the role of NPDs on the stability and mobility of extensively used MNPs, i.e., CuO nanoparticles (NPs) under varying soil solutions (SS) chemistry. In the absence of NPDs, a very high aggregation of CuO NPs observed in SS extracted from black, lateritic, and red soils, which can be correlated with ionic strength (IS) and type of ionic species. The sedimentation rate (k(1/h)) for CuO NPs was >0.5 h in the case of these SS. Interestingly, the stability and sedimentation behavior of CuO NPs varied significantly in the presence of NPDs. The k for CuO NPs decreased to half and found <0.25 h in the presence of NPDs in all SS. C/C values in breakthrough curves increased drastically (black < alluvial < laterite < red) in presence of NPDs. Results suggest that the release of NPDs in the terrestrial ecosystem is a potential threat leading to increased mobility of MNPs in the environment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136091 | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China.
Coordinatively unsaturated copper (Cu) has been demonstrated to be effective for electrifying CO reduction into C products by adjusting the coupling of C-C intermediates. Nevertheless, the intuitive impacts of ultralow coordination Cu sites on C products are scarcely elucidated due to the lack of synthetic recipes for Cu with low coordination numbers and its vulnerability to aggregation under reductive potentials. Herein, computational predictions revealed that Cu sites with higher levels of coordinative unsaturation favored the adsorption of C and C intermediates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Prod Res
January 2025
Department of Bioengineering and Biotechnology, Birla Institute of Technology, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.
Current study investigates the medicinal applications of (Palash), the state flower of Jharkhand, India, focusing on synthesising biomodified copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO-NPs) and its antifungal properties. Flavonoid content in the flower extract was quantified by aluminium chloride colorimetric analysis. CuO-NPs were synthesised via co-precipitation method and then modified with methanolic flower extract.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Sens
January 2025
Department of Physics, Chungnam National University, 99 Daehak-road, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea.
Rational design of heterostructure (HS)-based surface acoustic wave (SAW) smart gas sensors for efficient and accurate subppm level ammonia (NH) detection at room temperature (RT) is of great significance in environmental protection and human safety. This study introduced a novel HS composed of an AlN-based SAW resonator and CuO nanoparticles (NPs) as a chemical interface for NH detection at RT (∼26 °C). The structural, morphological, and chemical compositions were detailly investigated, which demonstrates that the CuO/AlN HS was successfully formed via interfacial modulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Microbiol
January 2025
Clinical microbiology and immunology department, National liver institute, Menoufia University, Shibin el Kom, Egypt.
Background: Recent advances in nanomedicine have derived novel prospects for development of various bioactive nanoparticles and nanocomposites with significant antibacterial and antifungal properties. This study aims to investigate some characteristics of the novel Se-NPs/CuO nanocomposite such as morphological, physicochemical, and optical properties, as well as to assess the antibacterial activity of this fabricated composite in different concentrations against some MDR Gram-positive and Gram-negative clinical bacterial isolates.
Methods: The Se-NPs/CuO nanocomposite was fabricated using the chemical deposition method.
Nat Commun
January 2025
Energy Storage Research Department, Korea Institute of Energy Research (KIER), Daejeon, 34129, Republic of Korea.
Zinc (Zn)-based batteries have been persistently challenged by the critical issue of inhomogeneous zinc deposition/stripping process on substrate surface. Herein, we reveal that zinc electrodeposition behaviors dramatically improved through the introduction of highly zincophilic copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs). Strong electronic redistribution between Zn and CuO explains the high Zn affinity on CuO, with negligible nucleation overpotential.
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