Rethinking "recidivism" in firearm injury research and prevention.

Prev Med

Division of Trauma and Surgical Critical Care, Department of Surgery, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, USA.

Published: December 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • Interpersonal firearm injuries remain a significant public health issue in the US, necessitating effective interventions and measurable outcomes to demonstrate success.
  • The term 'recidivism' is critiqued for implying racial bias and stigma when describing individuals who have experienced firearm injuries, and its continued use is discouraged.
  • The commentary calls for reevaluating the concept of 'recidivism' as a metric for assessing tertiary prevention programs aimed at reducing further firearm injuries.

Article Abstract

Interpersonal firearm injuries pose a persistent public health threat in the United States (US). Strategic interventions to curb these injuries require evaluation of measurable outcomes that prove effectiveness and substantiate efforts for wider scaling and implementation. One common outcome of interest used among injury prevention researchers and practitioners is 'recidivism' referring to recurrent injury from acts of violence in a previously firearm injured person. In this commentary we urge that the term which can insinuate racialized criminality and reinforce stigma, no longer be used to describe people who experience firearm injuries. We also advocate for reconsideration of 'recidivism' as an ideal evaluation metric for the success of tertiary firearm injury prevention programs.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2022.107221DOI Listing

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