Analysis of citation networks in biomedical research has indicated that belief in a specific scientific claim can gain unfounded authority through citation bias (systematic ignoring of papers that contain content conflicting with a claim), amplification (citation to papers that don't contain primary data), and invention (citing content but claiming it has a different meaning). There is no a priori reason to expect that citation distortion is limited to particular fields of science. This Pespective presents a case study of the literature on maximum iron loading of the ferritin protein to illustrate that the field of metallomics is no exception to the rule that citation distortion is a widespread phenomenon.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mtomcs/mfac063 | DOI Listing |
Syst Rev
December 2024
Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
Background: The World Health Organization recommends that a randomised controlled trial (RCT) publishes its results in a peer-reviewed journal within 24 months of study completion. When RCTs are not published or publication is delayed, this can contribute to publication bias, which is the tendency for studies with positive or significant results to be published more frequently than studies with nonsignificant or negative results. This bias skews the available evidence, creating a distorted view of the research landscape.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: A 71-year-old man presented with a history of headaches, blurred vision, diplopia, and right-sided ptosis. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the head revealed a 2.5 cm pituitary fossa lesion distorting the optic chiasm, with cavernous sinus invasion and frontal, temporal, and parieto-occipital lesions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehav Ther
November 2024
University of Nevada, Reno, and Institute for Better Health, Santa Rosa.
Despite the global nature of psychological issues, an overwhelming majority of research originates from a small segment of the world's population living in high-income countries (HICs). This disparity risks distorting our understanding of psychological phenomena by underrepresenting the cultural and contextual diversity of human experience. Research from lower- and middle-income countries (LMIC) is also less frequently cited, both because it is seemingly viewed as a "special case" and because it is less well known due to language differences and biases in indexing algorithms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Res Physiol
July 2024
Centro de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares "Dr. Horacio Cingolani", CONICET La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, 1900, Argentina.
Ann Biomed Eng
November 2024
General Education Department, Colegio de Muntinlupa, Muntinlupa City, Philippines.
Recently, academic circles have raised concerns about academic citation partnerships. Many researchers receive emails offering these partnerships, often landing in their spam folders. In this paper, I refer to academic citation partnerships as unethical collaborative arrangements where researchers or authors agree to cite each other's work in their academic publications to enhance their academic profiles, often measured by metrics like the h-index.
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