AI Article Synopsis
- The SGLT2 inhibitor empagliflozin is funded in New Zealand for type 2 diabetes patients with high cardiovascular risk and elevated HbA1c levels.
- Research shows that SGLT2 inhibitors significantly lower risks of serious conditions like cardiovascular death, heart failure, kidney dysfunction, and related diseases.
- There is a compelling argument for expanding the funding of SGLT2 inhibitors to help patients with heart failure or kidney issues, even if they do not have diabetes, potentially benefiting a larger population.
Article Abstract
The sodium glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor empagliflozin is currently funded in New Zealand for management of patients with type 2 diabetes who have an HbA1c >53mmol/mol and a high cardiovascular (CV) risk. Large clinical trials now provide strong evidence that SGLT2 inhibitors decrease the risk of cardiovascular death, heart failure, progressive kidney dysfunction, myocardial infarction, stroke and gout. Patients with or without diabetes who have a history of heart failure, including those with a preserved left ventricular ejection fraction and patients with chronic kidney impairment are likely to benefit most from treatment with an SGLT2 inhibitor. These findings make a strong case for extending funding of SGLT2 inhibitors to include patients with heart failure or kidney dysfunction without diabetes, so many more New Zealanders could benefit.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.26635/6965.5818 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Management of SGLT-2 Inhibitors in the Perioperative Period: Withhold or Continue?
Br J Hosp Med (Lond)
January 2025
Department of Anaesthesia, Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, UK.
Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors are commonly prescribed in diabetes mellitus and increasingly for cardiorenal protection. They carry the risk of euglycaemic diabetic ketoacidosis (eDKA). Guidelines around the perioperative handling of these medications are limited and some evidence suggests that withholding them can lead to more surgical complications and poorer glycaemic control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUtilization Trends of Glucose-Lowering Medications Among Adult Kidney Transplant Recipients with Type 2 Diabetes in the United States.
J Clin Med
January 2025
Division of Pharmacoepidemiology & Pharmacoeconomics, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
To date, there are limited studies describing the use of glucose-lowering medications (GLMs) in adult kidney transplant recipients (KTRs), and the uptake of sodium glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2is) and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP1RAs). Thus, we aimed to evaluate the use of GLMs, including SGLT2i and GLP1RA, among adult KTRs with type 2 diabetes (T2D). This is an ecologic study of adult KTR with T2D.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Narrative Review of the Interplay Between Carbohydrate Intake and Diabetes Medications: Unexplored Connections and Clinical Implications.
Int J Mol Sci
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, University of Limpopo, Mankweng 0727, South Africa.
This narrative review examines the dynamic interplay between carbohydrate intake and diabetes medications, highlighting their combined molecular and clinical effects on glycemic control. Carbohydrates, a primary energy source, significantly influence postprandial glucose regulation and necessitate careful coordination with pharmacological therapies, including insulin, metformin, glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1) receptor agonists, and sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors. Low-glycemic-index (GI) foods enhance insulin sensitivity, stabilize glycemic variability, and optimize medication efficacy, while high-GI foods exacerbate glycemic excursions and insulin resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparative Efficacy and Safety of Cardio-Renoprotective Pharmacological Interventions in Chronic Kidney Disease: An Umbrella Review of Network Meta-Analyses and a Multicriteria Decision Analysis.
Biomolecules
December 2024
Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 75, Mikras Asias Str., 115 27 Athens, Greece.
Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i), glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP1a), and non-steroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (ns-MRA) are promising treatments for chronic kidney disease. This umbrella review of network meta-analyses evaluated their effects on cardiovascular outcomes, kidney disease progression, and adverse events, using the TOPSIS method to identify the optimal intervention based on P-scores. A total of 19 network meta-analyses and 44 randomized controlled trials involving 86,150 chronic kidney disease patients were included.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn update on ocular effects of anti-diabetic medications.
Surv Ophthalmol
January 2025
University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine, PA, USA. Electronic address:
The global increase in the prevalence of type 2 diabetes has led to the development and implementation of new classes of anti-diabetic medications, introducing advanced therapeutic options for the management of the disease. These new medications, though primarily designed to regulate blood glucose levels, also have applications in weight management, potentially transforming the current approaches to diabetes treatment. Newer medications, however, have ophthalmic side effects with controversies in trials and real-life data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!