-acid/base adducts of -heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) and the cyclic (alkyl)(amino)carbene cAAC (1-(2,6-di-iso-propylphenyl)-3,3,5,5-tetramethyl-pyrrolidin-2-ylidene) with selected lead(II) and lead(IV) compounds are presented. The reaction of the NHCs MeIm (1,3,4,5-tetramethyl-imidazolin-2-ylidene), iPrIm (1,3-di-isopropyl-4,5-dimethyl-imidazolin-2-ylidene), DippIm (1,3-bis-(2,6-di-isopropylphenyl)-imidazolin-2-ylidene) and cAAC (1-(2,6-di-iso-propylphenyl)-3,3,5,5-tetramethyl-pyrrolidin-2-ylidene) with PbI yielded the NHC-containing plumbylenes NHC·PbI (NHC = MeIm (1), iPrIm (2), DippIm (3) and cAAC·PbI (4)). Using the Pb(IV) compound PbClPh, the plumbane adducts NHC·PbClPh (NHC = MeIm (5), iPrIm (6), DippIm (7)) and cAAC·PbClPh (8)) were isolated in high yields. Reduction of the lead(IV) adducts 5 and 6 with excess KC afforded the diaryl substituted plumbylenes MeIm·PbPh (9) and iPrIm·PbPh (10), which are stable in the solid state but decompose in solution.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2dt02462d | DOI Listing |
Inorg Chem
November 2024
School of Chemistry, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, U.K.
A series of 8 trigonal planar, heavy alkaline earth (AE = Ca-Ba) metal complexes containing cyclic (alkyl)(amino)carbene (CAAC) ligands were prepared from AE bis(amide) species. Complexation can be achieved by first generating the free carbene or by direct addition of the free carbene, with the former route giving rise to unexpected mixed-amide AE complexes. The frontier molecular orbitals of the highly equatorial, 3-coordinate AE-CAAC species were also probed computationally, revealing the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) consisting predominantly of the π* system located on the carbene ligand.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
September 2024
UCSD-CNRS Joint Research Laboratory (IRL 3555), Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego La Jolla CA 92093-0358 USA
The reaction of the ,-diisopropyl bromoiminium salt with excess sodium phosphaethynolate (NaPCO) affords a diphospha-urea 2. Under blue light irradiation (450 nm), carbon monoxide is liberated affording the bis(carbene)P adduct 3. Photolysis of a benzene solution of 3 at 365 nm gives rise to the carbene dimer, namely the 1,2-bis(diisopropylamino)ethylene as a / mixture, along with white and red phosphorus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
December 2024
Institute of Chemistry, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Straße 40, 34132, Kassel, Germany.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
November 2024
Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany.
While azides do not react with simple alkenes except under harsh conditions, a diboron alkene analogue, the doubly cyclic alkyl(amino)carbene (CAAC)-stabilized dicyanodiborene 1, reacts spontaneously with organic azides (7-10 equiv.) at room temperature to yield two equivalents of stable CAAC-imino(cyano)boranes (2-R). NMR-spectroscopic monitoring of the reaction mixtures shows the initial formation of a 1 : 1 mixture of 2-R and a relatively long-lived intermediate (Int), which in the presence of excess azide is converted into a second equivalent of 2-R.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
October 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, United States.
We present a series of borane-tethered cyclic (alkyl)(amino)carbene (cAAC)-copper complexes, including a borane-capped Cu(I) hydride. This hydride is unusually hydridic and reacts rapidly with both CO and 2,6-dimethylphenol at room temperature. Its reactivity is distinct from variants without a tethered borane, and the underlying principles governing the enhanced hydricity were evaluated experimentally and theoretically.
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