Dried blood spot (DBS) based PCR was considered an inexpensive and feasible method for detecting pathogens in the blood. The DBS carrier filter paper and PCR kits are crucial for accurate diagnosis. We evaluated 4 types of filter papers and 20 PCR kits for DBS samples. The PCR detecting results showed that the minimum detection limit of the 4 filter papers was 1 × 10 parasites/L, and the positive rates of 20 PCR kits ranged from 0% to 100%. PCR results were satisfactory for detecting () and () in archived DBS samples and () in fresh pet DBS samples. Our results provided a useful reference for the detection of blood pathogens with DBS samples and direct PCR, especially for screening the cost-efficacy combination of filter paper and PCR kit in resource-limited areas.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5715436 | DOI Listing |
Neoplasma
December 2024
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuchang, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Many lines of evidence suggest that circular RNAs (circRNAs) are closely associated with the occurrence and progression of colon cancer. The objective of this study was to investigate the regulatory effects and mechanisms of circ_0075829 on ferroptosis and immune escape in colon cancer. We utilized colon cancer cell lines and a xenograft mouse model to analyze the function of circ_0075829 in vitro and in vivo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytomedicine
January 2025
The State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants (The Key Laboratory of Endemic and Ethnic Diseases of Ministry of Education), Guizhou Medical University, No.6 Ankang Avenue, Guiyang City and Guian New District, Guizhou 561113, China; The High Efficacy Application of Natural Medicinal Resources Engineering Center of Guizhou Province (The high educational key laboratory of Guizhou province for natural medicianl Pharmacology and Druggability), Guizhou Medical University, No.6 Ankang Avenue, Guiyang City and Guian New District, Guizhou 561113, China; The Department of Pharmacology of Materia Medica, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, No.6 Ankang Avenue, Guiyang City and Guian New District, Guizhou 561113, China. Electronic address:
Background: Cardiac hypertrophy is a prevalent early pathological manifestation in various cardiovascular diseases, lacking effective interventions to impede its progression. Although oxymatrine (OMT) has shown potential benefits for cardiac function, its therapeutic efficacy and mechanism in cardiac hypertrophy remain incompletely understood. Notably, mitochondrial damage and dysregulated autophagy are pivotal pathogenic mechanisms in cardiac hypertrophy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Microbiol
January 2025
Equine Research Institute, Japan Racing Association, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.
Equine influenza virus (EIV) can be transmitted by inhalation of aerosolized droplets, direct contact, and contaminated fomites. However, to our knowledge, there are no reports of the recovery of EIV from the air surrounding infected horses. Here, we evaluated whether EIV can be recovered from the air in the stalls of experimentally infected horses by using an air sampler.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
July 2024
Chinese Material Medical College, Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 301617, China.
Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma is one of the highly fatal cancers and poses a serious threat to human health. Ferroptosis has been widely studied and proved to have an important role in tumor suppression, providing new avenues for cancer therapy; glutathione peroxidase 4(GPX4) and selenoprotein thioredoxin reductase(TXNRD1) are important regulatory targets in ferroptosis.Warburg effect is one of the important energy sources for cancer hypermetabolism, and pyruvate kinase isoenzyme 2 (PKM2) is a key metabolism enzyme that is important in this effect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCan J Infect Dis Med Microbiol
January 2025
DESAM Research Institute, Near East University, Nicosia, Cyprus.
West Nile Virus (WNV) infection represents a major global public health challenge. Even though most of the patients are asymptomatic, some cases progress to critical condition which may be fatal. Diagnosis traditionally relies on serological methods, but their limitations, including cross-reactivity, highlight the need for alternative approaches.
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