As chronological age of an organism increases, a number of errors accumulate at different levels of biological organization. The tendency of errors to accumulate and cause downstream problems in maintenance of cellular homeostasis is met by numerous protection and repair mechanisms. Maintenance of proteins is vital for cell viability and longevity, thus cellular proteostasis is supported by chaperone networks in every cellular compartment, as well as other pathways ensuring timely chaperone expression and activity. In this minireview, we summarize the progress related to the cross-organelle stress response (CORE), in charge of orchestrating a cell-wide response to compartmentalized proteotoxicity. The proposed CORE pathway encompasses activation of protein conformational maintenance machineries, antioxidant enzymes and metabolic changes simultaneously in the cytosol, mitochondria and the ER. We discuss its importance in cell survival and longevity as well as its potential to serve as a pharmaceutical target in age-related diseases.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocel.2022.106277 | DOI Listing |
Sensors (Basel)
December 2024
SOTI Aerospace, SOTI Inc., Mississauga, ON L5N 8L9, Canada.
Indoor navigation is becoming increasingly essential for multiple applications. It is complex and challenging due to dynamic scenes, limited space, and, more importantly, the unavailability of global navigation satellite system (GNSS) signals. Recently, new sensors have emerged, namely event cameras, which show great potential for indoor navigation due to their high dynamic range and low latency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Genet Metab
December 2024
Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA; Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA; BCM-CUHK Center of Medical Genetics, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, China.
The 3-methylglutaconic aciduria (3-MGA-uria) syndromes comprise a heterogeneous group of inborn errors of metabolism defined biochemically by detectable elevation of 3-methylglutaconic acid (3-MGA) in the urine. In type 1 (or primary) 3-MGA-uria, distal defects in the leucine catabolism pathway directly cause this elevation. Secondary 3-MGA-uria syndromes, however, are unrelated to leucine metabolism-specific defects but share a common biochemical phenotype of elevated 3-MGA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cogn Neurosci
December 2024
Duke Institute for Brain Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC.
Visual perception can be thought of in two fundamentally different ways: (1) that what we see is determined by circuitry for detecting and representing object features and conditions in the physical world or (2) that what we see is determined empirically by neural associations based on the relative success of accumulated trial-and-error behavior. The evidence reviewed here indicates that the qualities we perceive are determined empirically. The reasons for this way of seeing are discussed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychon Bull Rev
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
A variety of different evidence-accumulation models (EAMs) account for common response time and accuracy patterns in two-alternative forced choice tasks by assuming that subjects collect and sum information from their environment until a response threshold is reached. Estimates of model parameters mapped to components of this decision process can be used to explain the causes of observed behavior. However, such explanations are only meaningful when parameters can be identified, that is, when their values can be uniquely estimated from data generated by the model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
December 2024
Faculty of Printing, Packaging Engineering and Digital Media Technology, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China.
This paper addresses the issue of the high-precision control of substrate tension in an accumulator during the roll-to-roll coating process. First, a coupling model for tension errors in the substrate within the accumulator is established, along with dynamic models for the input-output rollers, carriage, and the thrust model of the ball screw. Based on these models, a simulation model is built in MATLAB/Simulink to analyze the main causes of substrate tension errors in the accumulator under uncontrolled conditions.
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