While Hg NMR is a well-established tool for elucidating details of coordination chemistry in biochemical and inorganic complexes, historically the technique has been associated with the use of an extremely toxic chemical, dimethylmercury [MeHg or (CH)Hg], as a reference standard. In the 25 years since an accidental exposure to MeHg led to the tragic death of Dr. Karen Wetterhahn, the community has learned a great deal about the insidious neurotoxicity of this compound as well as more appropriate ways to avoid exposure. Here, we track the general shift toward the use of alternative mercury reference standards and away from MeHg.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c02183 | DOI Listing |
Invest Radiol
January 2025
From the Department of Medical Imaging, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (I.T.M., M.C.M., S.Y., R.v.d.E., A.V., E.J.S., J.J.H., T.W.J.S.); and Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY (T.K.B.).
Objectives: Accurate lymph node (LN) staging is crucial for managing upper abdominal cancers. Ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide (USPIO)-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging effectively distinguishes healthy and metastatic LNs through fat/water and -weighted imaging. However, respiratory motion artifacts complicate detection of abdominal LNs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQuant Imaging Med Surg
December 2024
Program for Advanced Musculoskeletal Imaging, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Background: Dixon-based magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) intramuscular proton density fat fraction (PDFF) is a potentially useful imaging biomarker of muscle quality. However, multi-vendor, multi-site reproducibility of intramuscular PDFF quantification, required for large clinical studies, can be strongly dependent on acquisition and processing. The purpose of this study was (I) to develop a 6-point Dixon MRI-based acquisition and processing technique for reproducible multi-vendor, multi-site quantification of thigh intramuscular PDFF; and (II) to evaluate the ability of the technique to detect differences in thigh muscle status between operated .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Biochem Biophys
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Glutathione (GSH) is a master antioxidant that counters oxidative stress. Clinical studies have confirmed significant depletion of GSH in the hippocampus and the substantia nigra as an early diagnostic biomarker for Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson disease (PD), respectively. External agents like anesthetics (inhaled and intravenous) have a different impact on GSH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Belg Soc Radiol
December 2024
Faculty of Medicine, Departments of Internal Medicine, İnönü University, Turkey.
This study aims to assess the performances of T1‑weighted (T1W) and T2‑weighted (T2W) Dixon sequences as replacements for the standard magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) protocol for diagnosing active and chronic sacroiliitis. This single‑centre, prospective study included 107 patients who underwent 3 Tesla MRIs. The patients with inflammatory low‑back pain (aged 18-50 years) were included.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Radiol
December 2024
Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
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