Unlabelled: In the gastrointestinal tract, some dietary carbohydrates, such as xylose, raffinose and arabinose, are able to stimulate the growth of and . In this study, the growth rate of Ren in raffinose was 0.91 ± 0.03 h, which was higher than that in glucose (0.83 ± 0.01 h). However, limited information is available on specific transporters and glycoside hydrolases responsible for raffinose uptake and catabolism in Transcriptomic analysis revealed the differential expression of 236 genes (∣logFoldChange∣ > 0.8) in response to raffinose, which were mainly associated with raffinose transport, raffinose hydrolysis, galactose metabolism and pyruvate metabolism. Notably, gene encoding lactose/raffinose permease was 101.86-fold up-regulated. Two α-galactosidase gene and were 117.82-fold and 2.66-fold up-regulated, respectively. To further investigate the role of these genes in raffinose utilization, insertional inactivation was performed using the pORI28-pTRK669 system. The growth assay of these mutants in modified MRS containing 2% (w/v) raffinose indicated that RafP played an important role in raffinose transport and GalA1 was the primary enzyme involved in raffinose hydrolysis. To our knowledge, this is the first report on the molecular mechanism of raffinose utilization in
Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13205-022-03280-6.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13205-022-03280-6 | DOI Listing |
Molecules
December 2024
Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa P. O. Box 9086, Ethiopia.
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic disease characterized by insulin resistance and impaired beta-cell secretory function. Since existing treatments often present side effects based on different mechanisms, alternative therapeutic options are needed. In this scenario, the present study first evaluates the cytotoxicity of decoctions from the leaves, stems, and roots of L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Microbiol
January 2025
Veterinary Research Institute, Hudcova 296/70, Brno, 621 00, Czech Republic.
Background: Gastrointestinal diseases in weaned piglets are a frequent cause of high morbidity and mortality in domestic pigs. The use of antibiotics is problematic due to increasing antibiotic resistance in bacterial populations, for which reason the use of suitable probiotics is highly recommended to maintain animal health and welfare.
Results: In this study, 57 strains of biologically safe lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and bifidobacteria originating from the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) of pigs were identified and characterized in terms of their probiotic properties for potential use in weaned piglets.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Center for Engineering in Medicine and Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Static cold storage of donor livers at 4 °C incompletely arrests metabolism, ultimately leading to decreases in ATP levels, oxidative stress, cell death, and organ failure. Hydrogen Sulfide (HS) is an endogenously produced gas, previously demonstrated to reduce oxidative stress, reduce ATP depletion, and protect from ischemia and reperfusion injury. HS is difficult to administer due to its rapid release curve, resulting in cellular death at high concentrations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Cell Environ
January 2025
University of Kaiserslautern, Plant Physiology, Paul-Ehrlich-Str., Kaiserslautern, Germany.
Despite a high sucrose accumulation in its taproot vacuoles, sugar beet (Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris) is sensitive to freezing. Earlier, a taproot-specific accumulation of raffinose was shown to have beneficial effects on the freezing tolerance of the plant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Physiol Biochem
December 2024
College of Horticulture, Shenyang Agricultural University, Key Lab of Fruit Quality Development and Regulation of Liaoning Province, Shenyang, 110866, China. Electronic address:
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