The efficacy and safety of a novel Subtilisin protease from a produced in was investigated in broiler chickens, and a range of toxicological tests, respectively. The production strain culture supernatant was not found cytotoxic in a Vero cell assay. Subtilisin was non-mutagenic and non-clastogenic in tests, and did not exhibit irritating potential to the eye or skin in / models. Oral administration of Subtilisin to rats did not cause any adverse effects in a 13-week sub-chronic toxicity study. In addition, a 35-day dose response broiler performance trial conducted with Subtilisin (30,000 and 60,000 NFP/kg diet), showed a significant linear improvement in both body weight gain and feed conversion ratio up to 35 days of protease supplementation. In conclusion, there are no safety concerns using this novel Subtilisin as a feed additive, and the protease is efficient in improving broiler growth performance, making it a good candidate for use as a feed additive.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10030 | DOI Listing |
Vet Microbiol
December 2024
College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan 471000, China. Electronic address:
Probiotics effectively alleviate host diarrhoea, but the specific mechanism is not clear. Therefore, we explored the protective mechanism of Bacillus coagulans (BC) on intestinal barrier injury induced by Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) in rabbits by HE, immunofluorescence and 16S rRNA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian Pediatr
January 2025
Department of Neonatology, KIMS Health, Trivandrum, Kerala, India.
This retrospective study compared the rate of feed intolerance in preterm neonates delivered at £ 30 weeks gestation who received pasteurised donor human milk (n = 83) versus preterm formula (n = 41) to meet the deficits in available volumes of mother's own milk in the first 2 weeks of life. Feed intolerance was not higher in neonates who received preterm formula than those who received pasteurized donor human milk (24.4% vs 20%; OR (95% CI) 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Animal Production Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt.
Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) is a crucial crop in tropics and subtropics, primarily cultivated for its tuber. However, its foliage is rich in protein and can supply essential elements for ruminants. The objective of this study was to evaluate the phytochemical compounds by Gas chromatography-MS (GC-MS) and the main phenolic by High Pressure Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) present in cassava foliage, along with the fermentation pattern using a semi-automated gas production (GP) system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioprocess Biosyst Eng
January 2025
Cell Culture Development, Biogen, 5000 Davis Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, USA.
Membrane fouling is a common and complex challenge with cell culture perfusion process in biopharmaceutical manufacturing that can have detrimental effects on the process performance. In this study, we evaluated a method to calculate the hollow fiber membrane resistance at different time points for water and supernatant. In addition, the number of subvisible particles of < 200 nm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
November 2024
Avian Nutrition and Feed Technology Division, Central Avian Research Institute, Izatnagar, 243 122, India.
The principal constituent of liquorice root () is glycyrrhizin, a triterpene saponin that is approximately many times sweeter than sucrose, the main active component. This study aimed to investigate the dietary liquorice root powder (LRP) on production performance, serum biochemical, gut health and carcass characteristics of Kadaknath (KN) birds as replacement of antibiotic growth promoter. Day-old Kadaknath chicks (n = 240) with uniform body weight were selected randomly and divided into six different treatments, each one with five replicates and eight birds per replicate, and raised in battery brooder cages for 15 weeks.
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