Delayed diagnosis of pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1a with rare hypothyroidism since childhood.

Oxf Med Case Reports

Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, and Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Published: August 2022

Pseudohypoparathyroidism (PHP) is a rare disorder that associates with resistance to parathyroid hormone (PTH). A 21-year old man visited outpatient clinic to treat previously diagnosed hypothyroidism and vitamin D deficiency. Despite daily 150 mcg of levothyroxine supplement, thyroid-stimulating hormone level was elevated, but thyroid autoantibodies were not detected. He showed features of Albright Hereditary Osteodystrophy and elevated serum PTH level with normal albumin-corrected calcium and phosphorus level. The Ellsworth-Howard test proved the blunted response of urinary phosphorus and cyclic adenosine monophosphate after the infusion of the exogenous PTH, suggesting PTH resistance. DNA analysis revealed a heterozygous mutation in the gene (c.478C > T). Herein, we report a case of PHP type 1a confirmed by clinical, biochemical and molecular analyses. Establishing correct diagnosis of PHP is necessary for efficient therapeutic management.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9389559PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/omcr/omac080DOI Listing

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