AI Article Synopsis
- A 9-year-old spayed female boxer displayed lameness in both hindlimbs and had a severe perforated paw wound with a worm-like creature emerging from it.
- Upon examination, the dog was found to be emaciated and infected with heartworms, which were identified through blood tests and imaging techniques.
- Despite surgery to remove the adult heartworms from the heart and arteries, the dog’s condition worsened due to complications, leading to its death and a total of 25 adult heartworms being retrieved during necropsy.
Article Abstract
A 9-year-old spayed female boxer suffered from lameness in both hindlimbs with a perforated paw wound. Additionally, a linear, worm-like creature was penetrating out from the wound. On examination, the dog was emaciated and infected with heartworms, detected through a fresh blood smear, echocardiography, and transabdominal ultrasonography. Adult heartworms were detected at the right atrium (RA), right ventricle (RV), and pulmonary artery (PA), including the distal abdominal aorta, external iliac, and femoral arteries. During the surgery, adults heartworms were removed from both the heart ( = 8) and the femoral arteries ( = 5). Unfortunately, not all heartworms could be removed from these locations due to the extent of the heartworm infection. The opened, ischemic wounds in the distal limbs progressively expanded and the dog subsequently died, possibly due to caval syndrome complications and septicemia. The necropsy showed no evidence of an atrial septal defect, and a total of 25 adult heartworms were collected from the perforated paw, heart, pulmonary, and femoral arteries. All worms collected during the necropsy process were molecularly confirmed to be .
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9382088 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2022.868115 | DOI Listing |
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