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Antiviral death punch by ADP-ribosylating bacterial toxins. | LitMetric

Antiviral death punch by ADP-ribosylating bacterial toxins.

Trends Microbiol

Biozentrum, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. Electronic address:

Published: October 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • - Toxin-antitoxin systems help bacteria fight off phages by shutting down the infected cells, but their exact mechanisms and functions aren't fully understood.
  • - Researchers LeRoux et al. have discovered that the DarTG system uses a DNA-targeting activity to hinder the replication of phages.
  • - However, phages can bypass this defense through specific inhibitors and by developing a tolerance to the bacterial response.

Article Abstract

Toxin-antitoxin systems can defend bacteria against phages by shutting down infected cells, but the links between their molecular mechanisms and biological functions have remained underexplored. LeRoux et al. now show how the DNA-targeting ADP-ribosylation activity of DarTG impairs phage replication but is overcome by dedicated viral inhibitors and evolved tolerance.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tim.2022.08.009DOI Listing

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