A 54-year-old woman with symptomatic premature ventricular contractions (PVC) was referred for electrophysiological study. The earliest activation was located at the parahisian area, so it was decided to ablate using cryoenergy. No AV conduction impairment was observed during cryomapping. PVCs were abolished after the first 15 seconds of cryoablation, without recurrence. However, after 354 seconds of cryoablation, a mild PR prolongation was followed by first degree and 2-to-1 AV block. Termination of cryoablation led to complete recovery without definitive damage and with elimination of the PVC. This case illustrates how lesion formation using cryoenergy can continue to evolve even after several minutes, highlighting the need of monitoring throughout the whole target duration.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ipej.2022.08.001 | DOI Listing |
World J Cardiol
December 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities, Tongliao 028000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China.
Background: Ventricular arrhythmia is a common type of arrhythmia observed in clinical practice. It is primarily characterized by premature ventricular contractions, ventricular tachycardia, and ventricular fibrillation. Abnormal formation or transmission of cardiac electrical impulses in patients affects cardiac ejection function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Cardiovasc Disord
December 2024
Magdi Yacoub Heart Foundation, Cairo, Egypt.
Premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) are a common finding in patients with surgically repaired congenital heart defects including transposition of the great arteries (D-TGA). While often asymptomatic, PVCs can sometimes lead to palpitations, dyspnea, and hemodynamic compromise, requiring therapeutic intervention. The arterial switch operation is the preferred treatment for D-TGA, but these patients have a 2% incidence of ventricular arrhythmias and 1% incidence of sudden cardiac death post-operatively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Cardiol
December 2024
Section for Cardiac Electrophysiology, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
Importance: Infrequent intraprocedural premature ventricular complexes (PVCs) limit the efficacy of catheter ablation. Intravascular stimulation of sympathetic nerves via vertebral veins (VVs) has been used to activate cardiac sympathetic tone and may promote PVCs.
Objective: To characterize the ability of direct electrical sympathetic stimulation via VVs to induce PVCs at the time of catheter ablation.
Int J Cardiol Congenit Heart Dis
December 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Background And Aims: The objective of this study was to assess the associations of birth weight with cardiac structure and function in adults with dextro-transposition of the great arteries (D-TGA) who underwent the arterial switch operation (ASO).
Methods And Results: Thirty-nine ASO patients (age 24.4 ± 3.
Int J Cardiol Congenit Heart Dis
September 2024
First Cardiology Department, AHEPA University Hospital, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Pulmonary arterial Hypertension (PAH) is a progressive disease marked by significant morbidity and mortality due to pulmonary vasculopathy and right ventricular (RV) dysfunction. Despite advances in PAH medical therapies which have improved clinical outcomes and survival, patients continue to face severe complications, including a notable incidence of sudden cardiac death (SCD). The high arrhythmic burden, coupled with mechanical complications such as left main compression syndrome, pulmonary artery dissection, rupture, and severe hemoptysis, significantly contribute to the risk of SCD.
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