Continuous improvement has led to a very high degree of microbial safety of transfusion. Four issues are likely to impact the future of this safety. There will be further advances in the efficacy and efficiency of donation testing and pathogen reduction, increasing safety and hopefully eliminating unnecessary procedures. While system failures have been essentially eliminated, there will be ongoing, unpredictable issues that are inevitable. Emerging infections are likely the greatest concern and will continue, although advances in science and technology will permit increasingly rapid responses to outbreaks. Finally, the practice of transfusion may eventually impact safety as usage of blood is reduced and perhaps as alternatives to conventional blood components are developed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tracli.2022.08.143 | DOI Listing |
Health Sci Rep
December 2024
Backgrounds And Aims: Dengue fever has been a continued public health problem in Bangladesh, with a recent surge in cases. The aim of this study was to train ARIMA and SARIMA models for time series analysis on the monthly prevalence of dengue in Bangladesh and to use these models to forecast the dengue prevalence for the next 12 months.
Methods: This secondary data-based study utilizes AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) and Seasonal AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) models to forecast dengue prevalence in Bangladesh.
Epidemiol Prev
December 2024
Associazione Italiana di Epidemiologia.
The Italian Association of Epidemiology's experience during the COVID-19 pandemic and its collaboration on a national project focused on contact tracing have prompted significant insights essential for the management of future pandemics in Italy and the development of new pandemic plans. In particular, the Italian Association of Epidemiology highlighted the need to collect, analyse and interpret data, and produce indicators of effectiveness and efficiency in a consistent manner across the country to support the governance of the pandemic response. During the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy, this capacity was severely hampered by structural and regulatory factors and the limited availability of specific expertise.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethodsX
December 2024
Higher Institute of Transport, Logistics and Commerce, PO Box 22, University of Ebolowa, Ambam, Cameroon.
This study introduces a ground-breaking approach, the Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA)-based multivariate exponential smoothing Grey-Holt (GMHES) model, designed for electricity price forecasting. Key features of the proposed WOA-GMHES(1,N) model include leveraging historical data to comprehend the underlying trends in electricity prices and utilizing the WOA algorithm for adaptive optimization of model parameters to capture evolving market dynamics. Evaluating the model on authentic high- and low-voltage electricity price data from Cameroon demonstrates its superiority over competing models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Glob Health
October 2024
Institute of Mountain Emergency Medicine, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy.
The European Alps, home to a blend of permanent residents and millions of annual tourists, are found to be particularly sensitive to climate change. This article employs the impact chain concept to explore the interplay between climate change and health in Alpine areas, offering an interdisciplinary assessment of current and future health consequences and potential adaptation strategies.Rising temperatures, shifting precipitation patterns and increasing extreme weather events have profound implications for the Alpine regions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2024
Pathology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Madurai, IND.
In the urban landscape of Chennai, a pathologist, deeply concerned about the future of the younger generation, initiated a community-driven initiative aimed at fostering physical and mental wellness among children. Through a blend of captivating storytelling and stimulating puzzle sessions, the initiative sought to combat trends of laziness, gadget dependency, and poor dietary habits prevalent among youth. The sessions, designed to engage young minds while imparting valuable life lessons and problem-solving skills, garnered remarkable responses from participants and parents alike.
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