Field sterility for K-wire insertion outside the main operating room is much cheaper and greener (ie, there is less waste). It permits increased access to more affordable surgery because unnecessary sedation and full sterility are eliminated. Early pain-guided protected movement of K-wired finger fractures at 3 to 5 days leads to less stiffness. It will not result in loss of reduction or infection around K-wires if patients avoid "pain" (ie, do not perform movements that hurt). Early protected movement and early removal of K-wires at 2 to 4 weeks contribute to less stiffness after operative hand/finger fracture reduction and stabilization.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hcl.2022.02.002 | DOI Listing |
Background: Kirschner wire (K-wire) and intramedullary (IM) screw fixation are accepted techniques for treatment of unstable proximal phalanx fractures, but comparative reports are lacking. This study aimed to evaluate early clinical outcomes following treatment with K-wire or IM fixation.
Methods: A retrospective review of all proximal phalanx fractures treated surgically at a single center by multiple surgeons was performed from May 1, 2019 to March 1, 2024.
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg
January 2025
BG Klinikum Unfallkrankenhaus Berlin, Department of Hand-, Replantation- and Microsurgery and Chair of Hand-, Replantation- and Microsurgery, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Introduction: Rhizarthrosis, or osteoarthritis of the trapeziometacarpal joint, predominantly affects women over 50, with up to 30% experiencing some degree of arthritis in this joint. Traditional surgical approaches, such as trapeziectomy with ligament reconstruction, can result in some patients in persistent pain or limited functionality. TMC ball-in-socket arthroplasty, with a cup placed in the distal scaphoid, offers a promising alternative to traditional arthrodesis or resection-suspension arthroplasty.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Orthop
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Danderyd Hospital, Stockholm; 2 Department of Clinical Sciences at Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Background And Purpose: Hand fractures are commonly presented in emergency departments, yet diagnostic errors persist, leading to potential complications. The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in fracture detection has shown promise, but research focusing on hand metacarpal and phalangeal fractures remains limited. We aimed to train and evaluate a convolutional neural network (CNN) model to diagnose metacarpal and phalangeal fractures using plain radiographs according to the AO/OTA classification system and custom classifiers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech
January 2025
University of Pisa, Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Pisa, Italy.
Purpose Of The Study: Hand enchondromas are benign cartilage bone tumors. Curettage represents the actual gold standard for hand enchondromas. Little has been written about the effectiveness of curettage on hand functionality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUlus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg
January 2025
Depatment of Orthopedics and Traumatology Kayseri Education and Research Hospital, Kayseri-Türkiye.
Background: Mallet finger injuries, characterized by a flexion deformity caused by trauma to the extensor mechanism at the base of the distal phalanx, can lead to significant functional impairment if not treated appropriately. Surgical interventions for osseous mallet finger injuries often include techniques such as extension-block pinning and perioperative modifying plate fixation. When comparing these two methods, it is critical to assess factors such as technical ease, perioperative considerations, and postoperative outcomes.
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