A study is described on the standardization of the determination of neonatal total bilirubin. A wide variation in results was shown in surveys held in The Netherlands and Germany and the reasons for this variation were sought. The suitability of commercial bilirubin standards and direct reading instruments, widely used in the neonatal field, was tested by comparing all measurements with those obtained with the candidate reference method. We found differences between the stated values and those obtained by the reference method. However, a bias was also shown to exist between the results measured with the direct reading instruments and those obtained with the reference method, explaining at least qualitatively, the variation seen in the surveys. In addition, problems in the calibration of the DuPont ACA are discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cclm.1987.25.3.177 | DOI Listing |
S Afr J Surg
December 2024
Centre for Global Surgery, Department of Surgical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa.
Background: District hospitals in South Africa have limited surgical capacity and regional hospitals treat most essential surgical conditions. This study aimed to describe the pathway and time to regional hospital surgical care for persons with general surgery conditions (PSC) in South Africa.
Methods: This was a retrospective audit of all persons referred on the Vula Mobile App to the general surgery service at Worcester Regional Hospital (WRH) from 1 January 2019 to 31 December 2019.
Circ Res
January 2025
Department of Integrative Physiology, University of Colorado Boulder (S.D., K.O.M., K.R.L., K.H.A., D.H.C., K.A.F., D.R.S., M.J.R.).
Background: Postmenopausal women (PMW) who complete menopause at a late age (55+ years) have lower cardiovascular disease risk than PMW who complete menopause at a normal age (45-54 years). However, the influence of late-onset menopause on vascular endothelial dysfunction is unknown. Moreover, the mechanisms by which a later age at menopause may modulate endothelial function remain to be determined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Glob Health
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, UTHealth, Houston, Texas, USA.
Background: Previous studies have shown that hypertonic saline nasal irrigation and gargling reduced the duration of symptoms in upper respiratory infections caused by coronavirus. This study aims to investigate the effects of two saline regimens on symptoms associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2).
Methods: Between 2020 and 2022, individuals aged 18-65 years who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 infection via polymerase chain reaction (PCR) were randomly assigned to either low- or high-saline regimens for 14 days.
Int J Genomics
January 2025
Department of General Medicine, Chongqing University Central Hospital, Chongqing Emergency Medical Center, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Emergency Medicine, Chongqing, China.
() is associated with the development of various stomach diseases, one of the major risk factors for stomach adenocarcinoma (STAD). The infection score between tumor and normal groups was compared by single-sample gene set enrichment analysis (ssGSEA). The key modules related to infection were identified by weighted gene coexpression network analysis (WGCNA), and functional enrichment analysis was conducted on these module genes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Nutr
January 2025
School of Physical Education and Health, Nanchang Institute of Science & Technology, Nanchang, China.
Background: The increasing prevalence of psychological symptoms in adolescents has become an important problem faced by all countries in the world. The increased sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) consumption and the decreased muscle strength had a serious negative impact on adolescent health. However, previous studies have mainly focused on adolescents in developed countries and fewer studies have been conducted in developing countries, especially in rural areas of western China.
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