Seleno Containing Compounds as Potent and Selective Antifungal Agents.

ACS Infect Dis

EUROFARBA Department, Sezione di Scienze Farmaceutiche e Nutraceutiche, University of Florence, Via Ugo Schiff 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy.

Published: September 2022

Fungal promoted infections are becoming a severe health global emergency due to drug-resistant phenomena and zoonosis. This work investigated compounds bearing acyl-/selenoureido moieties and primary/secondary sulfonamide groups as novel antifungal agents acting through organism-directed selenium toxicity and inhibition of the newly emergent therapeutic target, the Carbonic Anhydrases (CAs; EC 4.2.1.1). Reported data clearly indicate that seleno-containing scaffolds with respect to the standard-of-care drugs showed appreciable antifungal activity, which was suppressed when the chalcogen was replaced with its cognate isosteric elements sulfur and oxygen. In addition, such compounds showed excellent selectivity against over its related genus strains and . Safe cytotoxicity profiles on bovine kidney cells (MDBK) and human HaCat cells, as well as the shallow hemolytic activity on defibrinated sheep blood, allowed us to consider these compounds as up-and-coming novel antifungals.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9940851PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsinfecdis.2c00250DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

antifungal agents
8
seleno compounds
4
compounds potent
4
potent selective
4
selective antifungal
4
agents fungal
4
fungal promoted
4
promoted infections
4
infections severe
4
severe health
4

Similar Publications

Currently, the rising prevalence of resistant species, particularly , as well as non-albicans isolates such as and , represent challenges in their management. In this review, we aimed to explore the current management of fluconazole-resistant vulvovaginal candidiasis (FRVVC). Identified studies focused on alternative antifungal therapies, including boric acid, nystatin, and newer agents like oteseconazole and ibrexafungerp.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Antibacterial, Antifungal, Antiviral Activity, and Mechanisms of Action of Plant Polyphenols.

Microorganisms

December 2024

UPIZ "Educational and Research Laboratory"-MF, NBU, Department Natural Sciences, New Bulgarian University, Montevideo Blvd., 21, 1618 Sofia, Bulgaria.

This review describes the enhanced classification of polyphenols into flavonoids, lignans, phenolic acids, stilbenes, and tannins. Its focus is the natural sources of polyphenols and an in-depth discussion of their antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral activity. Besides a broad literature overview, this paper contains authors' experimental data according to some daily consumed vegetables such as tomatoes, different varieties of onion, garlic, parsley, and cayenne pepper and the probable relation of these activities to polyphenols.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In Saudi Arabia, numerous plant species with promising medicinal properties are cultivated, widely traded, and commonly utilized in traditional medicine, including fenugreek (). This study aimed to comprehensively assess the phytochemical composition and antimicrobial potential of the Saudi cultivar of fenugreek using an integrative approach combining in vitro and in silico methodologies. A comprehensive investigation was conducted on the ethanol extract of fenugreek seeds, assessing its antibacterial, antifungal, properties.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Phytochemical Profiling and Bioactivity Assessment of L. Essential Oil and Extracts: Experimental and In Silico Insights.

Pharmaceuticals (Basel)

November 2024

Research Team of Chemistry of Bioactive Molecules and the Environment, Laboratory of Innovative Materials and Biotechnology of Natural Resources, Faculty of Sciences, Moulay Ismaïl University, B.P. 11201, Zitoune, Meknes 50070, Morocco.

L., a member of the Lamiaceae family, is widely used in traditional medicine for its therapeutic properties. This study aims to analyze the chemical composition of its essential oil and extracts, evaluate their antimicrobial and antioxidant activities, and investigate the interactions of their bioactive compounds with biological targets using in silico methods to better understand their mechanisms of action.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Today, is still the most common cause of both local and life-threatening systemic candidiasis. The spread of resistant fungal strains has resulted in an urgent need to search for new promising antimycotics. Here, we investigated the antifungal action of the tobacco defensin NaD1 against susceptible and resistant to azoles and echinocandins strains of .

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!