Patient specific implant with high condylar neck osteotomy for temporomandibular joint preservation in segmental mandibulectomy.

Oral Oncol

Sydney Head and Neck Cancer Institute, Chris O'Brien Lifehouse, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; Sydney Medical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; Royal Prince Alfred Institute of Academic Surgery, Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Published: November 2022

Study Design: Letter to the Editor.

Objective: Disarticulation may be considered during segmental mandibulectomy where margins necessitate high condylar neck osteotomy. Although a number of techniques have been reported for reconstruction of the condyle, successful preservation of normal joint anatomy, where possible, should be considered as a superior alternative. This report demonstrates a safe and predictable approach to condylar head preservation with high condylar neck osteotomy.

Methods: We present two cases of native TMJ preservation with a very short salvageable condylar component utilising 3D-printed patient specific cutting guides and implants.

Results: The condyle preserving reconstructive technique described successfully preserves the capsule of the TMJ, and with careful execution can preserve the intra-articular components of the joint and their relationships to each other. Both patients have experienced excellent outcomes to date.

Conclusions: As opposed to disarticulation reconstructions, this technique is more likely to achieve long-term normal occlusion, maintain normal alignment of reconstructed segments, and preserve condylar translation as opposed to simple hinging, in addition to avoiding the potential pitfalls of alternative techniques.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oraloncology.2022.106084DOI Listing

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