To investigate the utility of the validity scales of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2-Restructured Form (MMPI-2-RF) for detecting feigned Attention-Deficit Hyperreactivity Disorder (ADHD), we utilized a simulation design. We examined group differences across the Restructured Clinical (RC) and validity scales as well as the classification ability of the validity scales across three cut scores. Analyses were conducted across five simulation groups (N = 177) and a standard instruction group (N = 32). Across most of the RC and validity scales, those feigning ADHD produced significantly higher scores than the standard instruction group, but generally no significant differences between the feigning groups were demonstrated. The most promising scales for detecting feigned ADHD were F-r, Fp-r, and Fs at cut scores in the 70 to 80 range, respectively. Results support the use of the MMPI-2-RF in ADHD evaluations with scores on F-r, Fs, and Fp-r being particularly useful in detecting feigned ADHD in college students. However, there was no evidence to support the feigning of distinct ADHD symptoms presentations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2022.2112294 | DOI Listing |
Clin Neuropsychol
December 2024
Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA.
Advanced algorithmic methods may improve the assessment of performance validity during neuropsychological testing. This study investigated whether unsupervised machine learning (ML) could serve as one such method. Participants were 359 adult outpatients who underwent a neuropsychological evaluation for various referral reasons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Neuropsychol
November 2024
Regional Assessment & Resource Centre, Queens University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
J Trauma Dissociation
October 2024
California School of Professional Psychology-San Diego, Alliant International University, San Diego, California, USA.
Front Psychol
September 2024
Neuropsychology Service, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Santo António, Porto, Portugal.
J Clin Exp Neuropsychol
March 2024
Munson Army Health Center, Concussion Clinic, Fort Leavenworth, KS, USA.
Overreporting is a common problem that complicates psychological evaluations. A challenge facing the effective detection of overreporting is that many of the identified strategies (e.g.
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