Drosophila egg chamber development requires cellular and molecular mechanisms controlling morphogenesis. Previous research has shown that the mechanical properties of the basement membrane contribute to tissue elongation of the egg chamber. Here, we discuss how indentation with the microindenter of an atomic force microscope can be used to determine an effective stiffness value of a Drosophila egg chamber. We provide information on the preparation of egg chambers prior to the measurement, dish coating, the actual atomic force microscope measurement process, and data analysis. Furthermore, we discuss how to interpret acquired data and which mechanical components are expected to influence measured stiffness values.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2541-5_15 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Institute of Applied Ecology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control, Ministry of Education, Fuzhou 350002, China; Ministerial and Provincial Joint Innovation Centre for Safety Production of Cross-Strait Crops, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management for Fujian-Taiwan Crops, Ministry of Agriculture, Fuzhou 350002, China; Key Laboratory of Green Pest Control, Fujian Province University, Fuzhou 350002, China. Electronic address:
The β-tubulin gene is essential for reproductive development, especially for male fertility, in different insects including Bombyx mori and Drosophila melanogaster. Targeting reproductive genes such as β-tubulin offers a promising approach to pest control that is more sustainable than chemical pesticides. However, there is limited research on the functional role of β-tubulin in Plutella xylostella, a highly damaging pest of vegetable crops.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEstablishing the anterior-posterior body axis is a fundamental process during embryogenesis, and the fruit fly, , provides one of the best-known case studies of this process. In Drosophila, localized mRNA of serves as anterior determinant (AD). Bicoid engages in a concentration-dependent competition with nucleosomes and initiates symmetry-breaking along the AP axis by promoting chromatin accessibility at the loci of transcription factor (TF) genes that are expressed in the anterior of the embryo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsects
January 2025
International Centre for Advanced Mediterranean Agronomic Studies of Bari (CIHEAM Bari), 70010 Valenzano, Italy.
This study explored the thermal response of , an injurious insect pest present in many countries worldwide, at different controlled conditions. This species is responsible for several economic losses in soft fruit cultivations, develops on ripening fruits, and has the capability to quickly adapt to new territories and climates, closing multiple generations per year. Given its high invasive potential and the increasing need for low-impact control strategies, an in-depth exploration of the biology of this species and of the stage thermal response is fundamental.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Med (Berl)
January 2025
Division of Human Reproduction and Developmental Genetics, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, Zhejiang, China.
Primary ovarian insufficiency (POI) is a disease defined as a reduction in ovarian function under the age of 40 and represents the main cause of female infertility. In recent years, many genetic mutations associated with POI have been identified using high-throughput sequencing technology. However, one big challenge today is to determine the disease-causing gene associations through functional assessment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Enzyme Inhib Med Chem
December 2025
Department of Biology Education, Teachers College and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
This study investigated the potential of the indirubin-3'-oxime (I3O) compound to mitigate temperature-induced male infertility in . Elevated temperatures significantly reduced egg-hatching rates, but I3O supplementation improved these rates, suggesting it can partially restore fertility under heat stress. Additionally, I3O was found to inhibit soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH), an enzyme involved in the metabolism of epoxyeicosatrienoic acids, which are vital for reproductive health.
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