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Gesture screening in young infants: Highly sensitive to risk factors for communication delay.
Int J Lang Commun Disord
January 2025
Language Development Department, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Introduction: Children's early language and communication skills are efficiently measured using parent report, for example, communicative development inventories (CDIs). These have scalable potential to determine risk of later language delay, and associations between delay and risk factors such as prematurity and poverty. However, there may be measurement difficulties in parent reports, including anomalous directions of association between child age/socioeconomic status and reported language.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGeographic accessibility to hospital childbirths in Brazil (2010-2011 and 2018-2019): a cross-sectional study.
Lancet Reg Health Am
February 2025
Center for Technological Development in Health (CDTS), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), Av. Brasil 4036, Rio de Janeiro, 21040-361, RJ, Brazil.
Background: Delays in obstetric care are associated with adverse maternal outcomes, while long-distance travel for delivery is associated with high neonatal mortality and increased maternal morbidity. Distance and travel time are key components of geographic accessibility to health services and important risk indicators for maternal and neonatal care. This study evaluated whether the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS) has been geographically accessible in providing hospital childbirth services, over time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemical Burns Caused by Topical Silver Nitrate in Umbilical Granuloma Treatment: A Case Report.
Cureus
December 2024
Pediatric Surgery, Combined Military Hospital (CMH) Lahore Medical College, Institute of Dentistry, Lahore, PAK.
An umbilical granuloma (UG) is one of the most common umbilical anomalies seen in infants, mostly due to delayed cord separation. It is usually treated with silver nitrate; however, topical application of silver nitrate can cause chemical burns, creating concern among parents. We present a similar case in a two-month-old baby boy with a giant UG, which was treated with topical silver nitrate application, producing significant chemical burns around the umbilicus and on the anterior abdominal wall.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEarly maternal undernutrition induces sex-related metabolic changes in adult offspring.
J Dev Orig Health Dis
January 2025
Postgraduate Program in Physiological Sciences, State University of Londrina, Londrina, Parana, Brazil.
Nutritional status during the developmental periods leads to predisposition to several diseases and comorbidities, highlighting metabolic and reproductive changes throughout adult life, and in the next generations. One of the experimental models used to induce undernutrition is litter size expansion, which decreases the availability of breast milk to pups and delays development. This work evaluated the effects of maternal undernutrition induced by litter size expansion, a maternal undernutrition preconception model, on the metabolic and reproductive alterations of the offspring.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExperience in the treatment of type C congenital esophageal atresia using a staged approach.
BMC Surg
January 2025
Department of Neonatal Surgery, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing Children Hospital, Capital Medical University, 56 Nanlishi Road, Beijing, 100045, China.
Background: In select patients with type C esophageal atresia, primary anastomosis is not appropriate and a staged approach is required. We aim to summarize our experience in the management of type C EA using a staged approach.
Methods: A retrospective chart-review of patients with type C EA admitted to Beijing Children's Hospital between July 2020 to October 2023 were conducted.
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