Effective and selective separation and recovery of the fission product palladium from high-level liquid waste are conducive not only to reducing its hazards to the public health and environment but also to alleviate the pressure on the increasing demand for natural palladium. Herein, the Pd extraction in an HNO solution with a nitrilotriacetate-derived triamide ligand NTAamide(-Oct) and the complexation between them were investigated. Using -octanol as a diluent, NTAamide(-Oct) demonstrated an excellent selectivity, strong extractability, and high loading capacity for Pd extraction. Combined with the results of single-crystal X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, electrospray ionization-mass spectroscopy, microcalorimetric titration, and slope analysis, the extracted complexes were determined as [PdL](NO) and [PdL][Pd(NO)] (where L denotes the NTAamide ligand) in 0.10 and 3.0 mol/L HNO solutions, respectively. The extraction model closely depended on the solvation state of Pd in the HNO solution. An ion-pair extraction model was proposed and discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c00675 | DOI Listing |
Inorg Chem
March 2023
College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China.
Non-heterocyclic N-donor nitrilotriacetate-derived triamide ligands are one of the most promising extractants for the selective extraction separation of trivalent actinides over lanthanides, but the thermodynamics and mechanism of the complexation of this kind of ligand with actinides and lanthanides are still not clear. In this work, the complexation behaviors of ,,',',″,″-hexaethylnitrilotriacetamide (NTAamide(Et)) with four representative trivalent lanthanides (La, Nd, Eu, and Lu) were systematically investigated by using H nuclear magnetic resonance (H NMR), ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) and fluorescence spectrophotometry, microcalorimetry, and single-crystal X-ray diffractometry. H NMR spectroscopic titration of La and Lu indicates that two species of 1:2 and 1:1 metal-ligand complexes were formed in NO and ClO media.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
August 2022
College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China.
Effective and selective separation and recovery of the fission product palladium from high-level liquid waste are conducive not only to reducing its hazards to the public health and environment but also to alleviate the pressure on the increasing demand for natural palladium. Herein, the Pd extraction in an HNO solution with a nitrilotriacetate-derived triamide ligand NTAamide(-Oct) and the complexation between them were investigated. Using -octanol as a diluent, NTAamide(-Oct) demonstrated an excellent selectivity, strong extractability, and high loading capacity for Pd extraction.
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