Redo Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting in the era of Advanced PCI.

Braz J Cardiovasc Surg

Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom.

Published: August 2022

Objective: To review the evidence behind the role and relevance of redo coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in the current practice of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).

Methods: A comprehensive electronic literature search was performed to identify articles that discuss the practice of PCI and redo CABG in patients that require coronary revascularization. All relevant studies are summarized in narrative manner to reflect current indications and preference.

Results: The advancement in utilization of PCI has reduced the rate of redo CABG in patients with previous CABG that requires revascularization of an already treated coronary disease or a new onset of coronary artery stenosis. Redo CABG is associated with satisfactory perioperative outcomes but higher mortality at immediate postoperative period when compared to PCI.

Conclusion: Redo CABG patients are less likely to develop comorbidities associated with revascularisation, but the operative mortality is higher and long-term survival rates are similar in comparison to PCI. There is a need for further research into the role of redo CABG in the current advanced practice of PCI.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9423790PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.21470/1678-9741-2019-0206DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

redo cabg
20
coronary artery
12
cabg patients
12
redo coronary
8
artery bypass
8
bypass grafting
8
cabg current
8
practice pci
8
redo
7
cabg
7

Similar Publications

Outcomes among patients with coronary artery bypass grafts presenting with acute coronary syndrome: impact of revascularization.

Ther Adv Cardiovasc Dis

January 2025

Section of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Manitoba Max Rady College of Medicine, Winnipeg, MB, Canada Y3006 - 409, Tache Avenue, St. Boniface Hospital, Winnipeg, MB R2H 2A6, Canada.

Background: Patients post-coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) can re-present with acute coronary syndrome (ACS); however, culprit lesion identification, as well as revascularization, is often challenging. Furthermore, the impact of revascularization in this patient group is relatively unknown.

Objectives: The purpose of our study was to evaluate the efficacy of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with previous CABG surgery presenting with ACS.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Multiarterial grafting in redo coronary artery bypass grafting: Type of arterial conduit and patient sex determine benefit.

J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg

October 2024

Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Miller Family Heart, Vascular & Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to assess if using multiple arterial grafts in redo coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) offers any advantages over using a single arterial graft.
  • Over a 40-year period, researchers examined data from 6,559 patients who underwent isolated redo CABG, matching those who received multiarterial grafts with those who received single arterial grafts to evaluate in-hospital complications and long-term survival.
  • Results indicated that multiarterial grafting was linked to lower in-hospital mortality and better long-term survival rates, especially in males with two internal thoracic artery grafts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Eight patients underwent coronary artery bypass grafting( CABG) by left thoracotomy approach to the left coronary artery territory after CABG. The left subclavian artery was selected as an inflow anastomosis site, and the greater saphenous vein was used as a graft. The average operative time was 187 minutes, and the hospital stay was 12.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Redo coronary artery bypass grafting: when and how.

Curr Opin Cardiol

November 2024

Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Miller Family Heart, Vascular & Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.

Purpose Of Review: Redo coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) remains technically challenging with significant procedural risk but may be the best option for patients in whom repeat revascularization is indicated. This review summarizes the latest data regarding risk of redo CABG, who should receive this surgery, and how to achieve best outcomes.

Recent Findings: Over the past two decades, the risk of performing redo CABG has declined and is approaching that of primary CABG in the hands of experienced surgeons.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the surgical outcomes of composite-valve root replacement with bioprosthesis (b-CVRR) after acute type A aortic dissection (AAAD) repair.

Methods: We included 41 patients who underwent b-CVRR after surgery for AAAD from 2007 to 2022. We excluded seven patients with VSRR, three with mechanical valve use, one with mycotic aneurysm, and one with cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!