Background: Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) is a rare mesenchymal tumor that is primarily treated with surgery. Targeted therapy is a promising approach to help reduce the high rate of recurrence. This study aims to identify the potential target genes and explore the candidate drugs acting on them effectively with computational methods.
Methods: Identification of genes associated with DFSP was conducted using the text mining tool pubmed2ensembl. Further gene screening was carried out by conducting Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analysis. Protein-Protein Interaction (PPI) network was constructed by using the Search Tools for the Retrieval of Interacting (STRING) database and visualized in Cytoscape. The gene candidates were identified after a literature review. Drugs targeting these genes were selected from Pharmaprojects. The binding affinity scores of Drug-Target Interaction (DTI) were predicted by a deep learning algorithm Deep Purpose.
Results: A total of 121 genes were found to be associated with DFSP by text mining. The top 3 statistically functionally enriched pathways of GO and KEGG analysis included 36 genes, and 18 hub genes were further screened out by constructing a PPI networking and literature retrieval. A total of 42 candidate drugs targeted at hub genes were found by Pharmaprojects under our restrictions. Finally, 10 drugs with top affinity scores were predicted by DeepPurpose, including 3 platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta kinase (PDGFRB) inhibitors, 2 platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha kinase (PDGFRA) inhibitors, 2 Erb-B2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 (ErbB-2) inhibitors, 1 tumor protein p53 (TP53) stimulant, 1 vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) antagonist, and 1 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 (PTGS2) inhibitor.
Conclusion: Text mining and bioinformatics are useful methods for gene identification in drug discovery. DeepPurpose is an efficient and operative deep learning tool for predicting the DTI and selecting the drug candidates.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573409918666220816112206 | DOI Listing |
J Magn Reson Imaging
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Osteoarthritis (OA) is heterogeneous and involves structural changes in the whole joint, such as cartilage, meniscus/labrum, ligaments, and tendons, mainly with short T2 relaxation times. Detecting OA before the onset of irreversible changes is crucial for early proactive management and limit growing disease burden. The more recent advanced quantitative imaging techniques and deep learning (DL) algorithms in musculoskeletal imaging have shown great potential for visualizing "pre-OA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Inf Model
January 2025
School of Information and Artificial Intelligence, Anhui Provincial Engineering Research Center for Beidou Precision Agriculture Information, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Sensors for Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China.
Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are small peptides that play an important role in disease defense. As the problem of pathogen resistance caused by the misuse of antibiotics intensifies, the identification of AMPs as alternatives to antibiotics has become a hot topic. Accurately identifying AMPs using computational methods has been a key issue in the field of bioinformatics in recent years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Occup Health
January 2025
Panasonic Corporation, Department Electric Works Company/Engineering Division, Osaka, Japan.
Background: Falls are among the most prevalent workplace accidents, necessitating thorough screening for susceptibility to falls and customization of individualized fall prevention programs. The aim of this study was to develop and validate a high fall risk prediction model using machine learning (ML) and video-based first three steps in middle-aged workers.
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Department of Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-Machi, Aoba-Ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8574, Japan.
Background: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is standard for advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, though often ineffective. Therefore, predicting the response to chemotherapy before treatment is desirable. However, there is currently no established method for predicting response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
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