A 55-year-old male presented with apraxia of gait with exaggerated upper limb movement with relative preservation of cognition and mild spasticity of limbs. His investigations reveal posterior-predominant leukodystrophy in brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and compound heterozygous mutations in mitochondrial alanyl-transfer RNA synthetase 2 () by next generation sequencing. His asymptomatic brother also has MRI changes with subtle mild pyramidal signs. mutation is a rare cause of mitochondrial encephalopathy which may give rise to leukodystrophy with premature ovarian failure, infantile cardiomyopathy, lung hypoplasia and myopathy. Gait apraxia as primary presenting feature of this rare variant of mitochondrial encephalomyopathy is hitherto un-reported.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/tohm.705 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
November 2024
Acute Medicine, Peterborough City Hospital, Peterborough, GBR.
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is a fatal neurodegenerative disorder that leads to rapid cognitive decline, dementia, and neurological deterioration. CJD has several forms, including sporadic CJD (sCJD), which accounts for most cases, and variant CJD (vCJD), linked to exposure to bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE or mad cow disease). The disease is caused by abnormal prion proteins, which damage the brain and lead to death.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFeNeuro
November 2024
Department of Neurology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52246
Neurol Genet
December 2024
From the Neurology (A.M.B., L.M.J., R.G., J.M.M.-T., K.A.J., H.B.); Speech Pathology (G.M., J.S., J.R.D., H.C., R.L.U.); Psychology (M.M.M.); and Radiology (J.L.W.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Objectives: To describe a case of spinocerebellar ataxia presenting with progressive apraxia of speech (AOS).
Methods: A 54-year-old man with progressive speech changes was seen clinically and referred to our observational research program on degenerative speech and language disorders. He underwent detailed speech-language and neurologic assessments and multimodal neuroimaging studies.
Curr Med Res Opin
October 2024
1st Department of Neurology, Aiginition University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Introduction: Corticobasal syndrome (CBS) is a rare form of atypical parkinsonism, most commonly caused by neurodegenerative disorders. Autoimmune underlying conditions are extremely rare, and anti-Yo antibody-associated CBS has not been reported yet.
Case Report: Herein, we describe a case of a 68-year-old woman presenting with progressive dysarthria, gait instability and difficulty using her left hand with subacute deterioration during the last 3 months.
Neurol Sci
January 2025
Neurology Unit, Neuromotor & Rehabilitation Department, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Background: Ataxia with oculomotor apraxia type 2 (AOA2) is an autosomal recessive disorder presenting with cerebellar ataxia, sensory-motor axonal neuropathy, oculomotor apraxia, cerebellar atrophy and high alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) serum level. AOA2 is due to coding mutations of the SETX gene, mapped to chromosome 9q34. Seldom noncoding mutations affecting RNA processing have been reported too.
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