A 55-year-old male presented with apraxia of gait with exaggerated upper limb movement with relative preservation of cognition and mild spasticity of limbs. His investigations reveal posterior-predominant leukodystrophy in brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and compound heterozygous mutations in mitochondrial alanyl-transfer RNA synthetase 2 () by next generation sequencing. His asymptomatic brother also has MRI changes with subtle mild pyramidal signs. mutation is a rare cause of mitochondrial encephalopathy which may give rise to leukodystrophy with premature ovarian failure, infantile cardiomyopathy, lung hypoplasia and myopathy. Gait apraxia as primary presenting feature of this rare variant of mitochondrial encephalomyopathy is hitherto un-reported.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9354553PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/tohm.705DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

gait apraxia
8
exaggerated upper
8
upper limb
8
apraxia exaggerated
4
limb movements
4
movements presentation
4
presentation aars2
4
aars2 leukoencephalopathy
4
leukoencephalopathy 55-year-old
4
55-year-old male
4

Similar Publications

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is a fatal neurodegenerative disorder that leads to rapid cognitive decline, dementia, and neurological deterioration. CJD has several forms, including sporadic CJD (sCJD), which accounts for most cases, and variant CJD (vCJD), linked to exposure to bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE or mad cow disease). The disease is caused by abnormal prion proteins, which damage the brain and lead to death.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • * Researchers have created a new mouse model that mimics chronic hydrocephalus with normal pressure, displaying similar symptoms to human NPH, including unsteady gait and subtle learning difficulties.
  • * This model allows scientists to investigate the underlying neural mechanisms of NPH symptoms using advanced genetic techniques, potentially leading to new treatments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Progressive Apraxia of Speech as a Manifestation of Spinocerebellar Ataxia 2: Case Report.

Neurol Genet

December 2024

From the Neurology (A.M.B., L.M.J., R.G., J.M.M.-T., K.A.J., H.B.); Speech Pathology (G.M., J.S., J.R.D., H.C., R.L.U.); Psychology (M.M.M.); and Radiology (J.L.W.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.

Objectives: To describe a case of spinocerebellar ataxia presenting with progressive apraxia of speech (AOS).

Methods: A 54-year-old man with progressive speech changes was seen clinically and referred to our observational research program on degenerative speech and language disorders. He underwent detailed speech-language and neurologic assessments and multimodal neuroimaging studies.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Corticobasal syndrome (CBS) is a rare form of atypical parkinsonism, most commonly caused by neurodegenerative disorders. Autoimmune underlying conditions are extremely rare, and anti-Yo antibody-associated CBS has not been reported yet.

Case Report: Herein, we describe a case of a 68-year-old woman presenting with progressive dysarthria, gait instability and difficulty using her left hand with subacute deterioration during the last 3 months.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Ataxia with oculomotor apraxia type 2 (AOA2) is an autosomal recessive disorder presenting with cerebellar ataxia, sensory-motor axonal neuropathy, oculomotor apraxia, cerebellar atrophy and high alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) serum level. AOA2 is due to coding mutations of the SETX gene, mapped to chromosome 9q34. Seldom noncoding mutations affecting RNA processing have been reported too.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!