In this paper, transmission of a monochromatic wave through a counterpropagating electron beam under the condition of cyclotron resonance absorption is studied by theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Conditions of the modulation instability (MI) are analyzed. The MI strongly affects the regimes of transmission. We also derive explicit periodic stationary solutions expressed in terms of elliptic Jacobi functions, as well as bright- and dark-soliton solutions. Analysis of these solutions allows obtaining threshold values of the driving power and frequency for the different regimes of transmission, such as cyclotron absorption, multifrequency self-modulation oscillations, and stationary single-frequency propagation. The theoretical predictions are verified by numerical simulation. In this way, we obtain the conditions at which a continuous-wave driving signal disintegrates into a close-to-periodic train of microwave soliton pulses.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.106.014214DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

modulation instability
8
counterpropagating electron
8
electron beam
8
beam condition
8
condition cyclotron
8
cyclotron resonance
8
resonance absorption
8
numerical simulation
8
simulation conditions
8
regimes transmission
8

Similar Publications

Hierarchy has been identified as a principle underlying the organization of human brain networks. However, it remains unclear how the network hierarchy is disrupted in Parkinson's disease (PD) motor symptoms and, how it is modulated by the underlying genetic architecture. The aim of this study was to explore alterations in the motor functional hierarchical organization of the cerebrum and their underlying genetic mechanism.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Ultrahigh-voltage potassium-ion batteries (PIBs) with cost competitiveness represent a viable route towards high energy battery systems. Nevertheless, rapid capacity decay with poor Coulombic efficiencies remains intractable, mainly attributed to interfacial instability from aggressive potassium metal anodes and cathodes. Additionally, high reactivity of K metal and flammable electrolytes pose severe safety hazards.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Metal-free molecular perovskites have shown great potential for X-ray detection due to their tunable chemical structures, low toxicity, and excellent photophysical properties. However, their limited X-ray absorption and environmental instability restrict their practical application. In this study, cesium-based molecular perovskites (MDABCO-CsX, X = Cl, Br, I) are developed by introducing Cs at the B-site to enhance X-ray absorption while retaining low toxicity.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Black phosphorus (BP), a promising two-dimensional material, faces significant challenges for its applications due to its instability in air and water. Herein, molecular dynamics simulations reveal that a self-assembled ferrocene (FeCp) molecular layer can form on BP surfaces and remain stable in aqueous environments, predicting its effectiveness for passivation. This theoretical finding is corroborated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and optical microscopy observations.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation: Soliton turbulence, modulation instability, and extreme rogue waves.

Chaos

January 2025

KLMM, Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.

In this paper, we undertake a systematic exploration of soliton turbulent phenomena and the emergence of extreme rogue waves within the framework of the one-dimensional fractional nonlinear Schrödinger (FNLS) equation, which appears in many fields, such as nonlinear optics, Bose-Einstein condensates, plasma physics, etc. By initiating simulations with a plane wave modulated by small noise, we scrutinized the universal regimes of non-stationary turbulence through various statistical indices. Our analysis elucidates a marked increase in the probability of rogue wave occurrences as the system evolves within a certain range of Lévy index α, which can be ascribed to the broadened modulation instability bandwidth.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!