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Testing wave turbulence theory for the Gross-Pitaevskii system. | LitMetric

Testing wave turbulence theory for the Gross-Pitaevskii system.

Phys Rev E

Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Institut de Physique de Nice (INPHYNI), Parc Valrose, 06108 Nice, France.

Published: July 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study tests the predictions of weak wave turbulence theory using simulations of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE) and wave-kinetic equation (WKE) to analyze wave dynamics.
  • The WKE accurately predicts the temporal evolution observed in GPE data for around two nonlinear kinetic times without any adjustable parameters, although some deviations occur at longer times.
  • The research also explores how wave statistics reach a Gaussian distribution over a timescale comparable to the kinetic time, reinforcing the validity of weak wave turbulence theory.

Article Abstract

We test the predictions of the theory of weak wave turbulence by performing numerical simulations of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE) and the associated wave-kinetic equation (WKE). We consider an initial state localized in Fourier space, and we confront the solutions of the WKE obtained numerically with GPE data for both the wave-action spectrum and the probability density functions (PDFs) of the Fourier mode intensities. We find that the temporal evolution of the GPE data is accurately predicted by the WKE, with no adjustable parameters, for about two nonlinear kinetic times. Qualitative agreement between the GPE and the WKE persists also for longer times with some quantitative deviations that may be attributed to the combination of a breakdown of the theoretical assumptions underlying the WKE as well as numerical issues. Furthermore, we study how the wave statistics evolves toward Gaussianity in a timescale of the order of the kinetic time. The excellent agreement between direct numerical simulations of the GPE and the WKE provides a solid foundation to the theory of weak wave turbulence.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.106.014205DOI Listing

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