Purpose: This case report describes the use of a trachelectomy and adjuvant vaginal brachytherapy for pediatric clear cell adenocarcinoma as definitive fertility-sparing treatment.

Methods And Materials: A previously healthy 8-year-old female presented with abdominal cramping and heavy vaginal bleeding. Diagnostic imaging revealed a 3.5 cm circumscribed cervical mass, with subsequent biopsy revealing clear cell adenocarcinoma. Fertility preserving treatment was requested.

Results: The patient underwent a radical trachelectomy, with final pathology demonstrating a close radial margin. Due to close margin, adjuvant radiotherapy with a vaginal cylinder was delivered to a total dose of 18 Gray in three fractions prescribed to a depth of 5 mm from the vaginal surface using iridium-192. With 2 years of follow-up, the patient continues to do well with no evidence of recurrence or late toxicity from treatment.

Conclusions: Pediatric clear cell adenocarcinoma of the cervix is a rare occurrence that lacks clinical trials to guide effective treatment. Adjuvant vaginal brachytherapy following trachelectomy in a pediatric patient with clear cell adenocarcinoma of the cervix is feasible and well-tolerated.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brachy.2022.06.004DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

clear cell
16
cell adenocarcinoma
16
adjuvant vaginal
12
vaginal brachytherapy
12
radical trachelectomy
8
trachelectomy adjuvant
8
pediatric clear
8
adenocarcinoma cervix
8
vaginal
6
adenocarcinoma
5

Similar Publications

Background: Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is a type of cancer characterized by a vast intracellular accumulation of lipids that are critical to sustain growth and viability of the cells in the tumour microenvironment. Stearoyl-CoA 9-desaturase 1 (SCD-1) is an essential enzyme for the synthesis of monounsaturated fatty acids and consistently overexpressed in all stages of ccRCC growth.

Methods: Human clear cell renal cell carcinoma lines were treated with small-molecule inhibitors of protein kinase CK2.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Our study examined the relationships and interactions among 30 genes related to the NOD-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome. We identified 368 interconnections between these 30 genes, with NLRP3 participating in 38 interactions. The potential roles of these genes in atherosclerosis were evaluated based on protein-protein interaction networks and coexpression analysis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Cytokinin Plays a Multifaceted Role in Ralstonia solanacearum-Triggered Plant Disease Development.

Mol Plant Pathol

December 2024

State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production, College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.

Cytokinin signalling plays both positive and negative roles in plant resistance to pathogens. It is not clear whether the role of cytokinin changes at the different stages of pathogen infection. Arabidopsis thaliana sequentially exhibits distinct root morphological symptoms during Ralstonia solanacearum infection, which offers a good system to investigate function of cytokinin in the whole pathogen infection process.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: To investigate the role of Holliday cross-recognition protein (HJURP) in tumorigenesis, progression, and immunotherapy responses.

Methods: Bioinformatics approaches were used to analyze the expression level of in various cancers and its association with prognosis, clinical stage, and immune cell infiltration using TCGA, GTEx, SangerBox and TIMER 2.0 databases.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Controversies in Allergy: If and When to Consider Prophylactic Immunoglobulin Replacement Therapy in Secondary Hypogammaglobulinemia.

J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract

December 2024

Division of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida at Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital, St Petersburg, FL, United States.

Secondary hypogammaglobulinemia, or decreased IgG levels due to reduced production or increased loss caused by medications or underlying conditions, can be associated with increased infection risk. While immunoglobulin replacement therapy (IgRT) is generally accepted as a strategy to help prevent recurrent bacterial infections in SHG, controversy exists as to whether it should be initiated to prevent the first occurrence of infection. This question has been raised particularly in the setting of anti-CD20 therapy, solid organ transplant, and B-cell malignancies and their treatments once IgG levels fall below 300-400 mg/dL.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!