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This study examined the interplay of psychopathic traits, executive functioning, and antisocial behavior among adjudicated youth, with a focus on the potential moderating role of executive function. The current study uses data from the Pathways to Desistance dataset was examined, utilizing the Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version (PCL-YV) and the Stroop Color-Word Task to measure psychopathic traits and executive functioning, respectively. Violent and property offending frequencies were self-reported.

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Parenthood, gender, and turning points to crime for young people in Latin America.

Adv Life Course Res

January 2025

Department of Political Science and Public Law, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Bellaterra 08193, Spain.

In very different societal contexts, parenthood has been identified as a critical turning point in life course trajectories. In this qualitative study, we explore parenthood as a turning point for 40 young women and 40 young men in prisons across Latin America. We study the impact of parenthood on criminal trajectories, identify gender differences, and analyze the different mechanisms at work.

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Physical activities in prisons - beyond just sport. Focus on Czechia and Hungary.

Int J Prison Health (2024)

December 2024

the Institute of Educational Studies and Cultural Management, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.

Purpose: The aim of the paper is to emphasize the importance of physical activity in prisons, its link to mental health and the potential for desistance bringing the perspective of two Eastern European countries - Czechia and Hungary. The paper aims to show that sport in prison has to be seriously considered as an activity that has the potential to positively contribute to the physical and mental health of prison inmates. The aim of the paper is to show that sport in prison is a very potential rehabilitative tool.

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As incarceration rates rise globally, the need to reduce re-offending grows increasingly urgent. We investigate whether positive group bonds can improve behaviours among incarcerated people via a unique soccer-based prison intervention, the Twinning Project. We analyse effects of participation compared to a control group (study 1, n = 676, n = 1,874 control cases) and longitudinal patterns of social cohesion underlying these effects (study 2, n = 388) in the United Kingdom.

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Article Synopsis
  • Individuals in the criminal justice system are at a higher risk for repeated intimate partner violence (IPV), and understanding the factors that contribute to this can aid in early intervention.
  • The study examined the relationship between psychopathy traits and IPV victimisation in a group of 1354 adolescent offenders, using a longitudinal approach to gather data over multiple waves.
  • Results indicated that higher psychopathy scores, particularly in antisocial behavior and interpersonal manipulation, are linked to increased risks of recurring IPV victimisation, with notable sex differences influencing these outcomes in young adults.
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