The radionuclide content and 222Rn emanation coefficients of selected construction materials were determined. The materials were analyzed for 226Ra, 228Ra and 40K by gamma-ray spectrometry. Mineral wool insulation, which is made from Tennessee phosphate slag, and commonly used insulation, which is made from blast furnace slag, had similar concentrations of these radionuclides. Concrete blocks made with phosphate slag had enhanced 226Ra and 228Ra contents when compared to ordinary concrete block. The mineral wool insulation materials which were examined had emanation coefficients that were a few (2-6) times 10(-3). All other materials had emanation coefficients that ranged from 6 X 10(-4) to 4 X 10(-2).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004032-198707000-00002 | DOI Listing |
J Environ Radioact
December 2024
Centre of Radio Ecology & Department of Physics, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana, 125001, India; Department of Physics, Gurugram University, Gurugram, India. Electronic address:
Environ Geochem Health
July 2024
UFD Mathématiques, Informatique Appliquée et Physique Fondamentale, Université de Douala, P.O. Box 24157, Douala, Cameroon.
The inherent radioactivity of radon gas presents potential exposure risks to human beings through ingestion and inhalation of its radioisotopes Rn (radon) and Rn (thoron) from water sources. Recent studies have been conducted to assess radon concentrations in different environmental matrices such as water, air, and soil, due to their detrimental impact on human health. As the main cause of lung cancer in non-smokers and an acknowledged contributor to stomach cancer when ingested, the present study aimed to preliminarily assess radon and thoron levels in the Uranium bearing area of Poli in the Faro division of Cameroon, known for its significant U-deposits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
April 2024
Health Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, 400094, Maharastra, India.
Solid process fine waste or tailings of a uranium mill is a potential source of release of radiologically significant gaseous radon (Rn). A number of variables such as radium (Ra) content, porosity, moisture content, and tailings density can affect the extent of emanation from the tailings. Further, if a cover material is used for remediation purposes, additional challenges due to changes in the matrix characteristics in predicting the radon flux can be anticipated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Radioact
February 2024
National Joint Engineering Research Center for Airborne Pollutants Control and Radiological Protection in Building Environment University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, Hunan, China.
There is a significant impact of the radon diffusion coefficient and the free radon production rate on the exhalation of radon from porous materials that can be regarded as spheres, hexahedrons, or cylinders. To understand this effect, the radon exhalation rules of spherical porous media with different radii were studied according to the radon diffusion migration theory. A specialized method for simultaneous determination of the radon diffusion coefficient and the free radon production rate of the spherical porous media was proposed, and applied to determine the above two parameters for two hemispherical test blocks with different radii.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Radiol Prot
December 2022
Faculty of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovica 4, Novi Sad, 21000, Serbia.
In this work, the radon emanation coefficients for selected building materials that are most often used in Serbia for covering floor surfaces (concrete, concrete screed, granite, glazed ceramic tiles, marble, roofing tile, and terrazzo tile) were determined, and the influence of the material structure on their values. The concentration ofRa activity in the samples was determined using the gamma spectrometry method. Radon emanation was measured with the RAD7 device.
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