Little is known about the extent to which the prevalence of opioid-related problems (ORPs) varies among U.S. adolescents and young adults across geographic regions and over time, information that can help to guide policies that aim to curb the opioid epidemic. A retrospective, cross-sectional design was used to analyze longitudinal claims data from privately insured individuals aged 12-64 years who had an outpatient or inpatient diagnosis of an ORP in the years 2005-2018. The prevalence of opioid-related problem diagnoses (per 10,000) varied considerably across census divisions, both over time and between age groups. Knowledge of the origin of and variation in diagnosed opioid-related problems in terms of age group and census division is important so that interventions and policies can be more targeted and effective.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2022.107194 | DOI Listing |
Support Care Cancer
December 2024
Department of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, AB, T2N 1N4, Canada.
Purpose: Opioid misuse is increasingly recognized as a relevant problem among patients with cancer. However, the applicability of these concerns for patients with metastatic disease is complicated by shorter prognoses and greater symptom burden. This study aimed to investigate whether nonmedical opioid use (NMOU) was identified as contributing to opioid-related healthcare encounters among patients with metastatic cancer receiving long-term prescribing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
December 2024
Department of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, UTHealth Houston School of Public Health, Houston, TX, United States.
Substance use disorder is a major public health problem, and its treatment is one of the most challenging issues facing clinical professionals. This clinical trial study investigated the effects of the dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) on cognitive and executive functions in patients under methadone maintenance treatment (MMT). Participants included 50 people under MMT who referred to addiction treatment clinics in Kashan in 2018.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAddict Sci Clin Pract
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Background: Pharmacists play a key role in combating the opioid-related overdose epidemic in the United States (US), but little is known about their experience and willingness to deliver preventive services for opioid use disorder (OUD).
Aims: This study seeks to identify correlates of pharmacists' concerns about drug use problems (prescription drug misuse/use disorder and illicit drug use/use disorder) as well as their practice experience delivering preventive services for OUD (e.g.
Arch Psychiatr Nurs
December 2024
Case Western Reserve University, Frances Bolton Payne Graduate School of Nursing, United States of America. Electronic address:
Background: Opioid use disorder is one of the most severe forms of substance use disorder and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Opiate overdose deaths in the US are increasing every year, claiming over 100,000 lives in 2022. Psychological trauma exposure and post-traumatic stress disorder are major health problems in the United States and may contribute to the development of an opiate use disorder.
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