Fulvic acid which could govern the environmental geochemistry behavior of heavy metals is considered as the eco-friendly substances for controlling heavy metal pollutants in environment. Knowledge on the individual fulvic acid ligand is crucial to characterize the effect of fulvic acid on the migration and toxicity of metal pollutants. Herein, fulvic acid substances were analyzed by fluorescence quenching associated with parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC). Three components were identified based on PARAFAC. Furthermore, two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy (2DCOS) associated with complexation model were used to elucidate the Cd(II)- and Cu(II)-binding characteristics of the individual fulvic acid ligand. The Cd(II)- and Cu(II)-binding capability and speed of different fulvic acid ligands were revealed and theoretical guidance and technical support were provided for the practical application. The Cd(II) contaminated soil could be amended with high fulvic acid ligands A1 and Y2 containing composting products and the Cu(II) contaminated soil could be amended with high fulvic acid ligands Y1, T1 and A1 containing composting products to control the pollution and improve the soil condition. Based on these excellent results, the different fulvic acid ligands-contaminants-binding properties was characterized for the theoretical supporting of environmental pollution control.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129758 | DOI Listing |
J Environ Sci (China)
July 2025
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, China; Jiangsu Province Ecology and Environment Protection Key Laboratory of Ecology and Pollution Control of Coastal Wetlands, Yancheng 224051, China.
Arsenic (As) pollution in coastal wetlands has been receiving growing attention. However, the exact mechanism of As mobility driven by tidal action is still not completely understood. The results reveal that lower total As concentrations in solution were observed in the flood-ebb treatment (FE), with the highest concentration being 7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Sci (China)
July 2025
John A. Reif, Jr. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, New Jersey 07102, USA.
In this study, synthetic wastewater containing 110 µg/L arsenate (As(V)), 0-20 mg/L fulvic acid (FA), and 0-12.3 mg/L phosphate was treated with 3 mg/L Fe. The mechanisms of FA and phosphate effects on As(V) removal by ferric chloride were determined using 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosensors (Basel)
January 2025
CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China.
High-sensitivity and repeatable detection of hydrophobic molecules through the surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) technique is a tough challenge because of their weak adsorption and non-uniform distribution on SERS substrates. In this research, we present a simple self-assembly protocol for monolayer SERS mediated by 6-deoxy-6-thio-β-cyclodextrin (β-CD-SH). This protocol allows for the rapid assembly of a compact silver nanoparticle (Ag NP) monolayer at the oil/water interface within 40 s, while entrapping analyte molecules within hotspots.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China.
The complex pollution and nutrient-poor characteristics of surface waters result in the limited ability of conventional reactors to remove pollutants. In this study, a novel modified ceramsite material, modified with trivalent iron (Fe(III)) and fulvic acid (FA) to form ceramsite@Fe(III)@FA (HC), was used for the first time as a biocarrier to immobilize strain Cupriavidus sp. W12, constructing a biofilter to enhance nitrate (NO-N) removal in micro-polluted water.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol
January 2025
Department of Animal and Aquatic Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand; Functional Feed Innovation Center (FuncFeed), Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand. Electronic address:
This experiment aimed to determine the efficacy of fulvic acid (FLA) on growth performance, innate immune system, antioxidant parameters, and expression of immune and antioxidant-related genes in zebrafish (Danio rerio). To this end, 12 tanks (3 per group), each containing 50 zebrafish (with an average weight of 85.7 ± 10.
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