Oral metastatic clear-cell tumours: To and fro: Unusual case reports.

J Oral Maxillofac Pathol

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology and Oral Microbiology, Subharti Dental College, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Published: June 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • The article discusses two rare cases of metastatic clear-cell carcinomas that manifested in the oral cavity, one originating there and the other spreading to it.
  • The first case involved a primary oral lesion with metastases to the liver, kidney, bone, and brain, diagnosed as clear-cell oral squamous cell carcinoma despite initial suspicion of renal cell carcinoma.
  • The second case identified clear granular cells in bone, with a positive CD10 stain indicating clear-cell renal carcinoma had metastasized to the oral cavity, stressing the need to consider metastatic tumors in oral cavity diagnoses.

Article Abstract

We report two extremely rare cases of metastatic clear-cell carcinomas, which metastasized from and to the oral cavity and both presented clinically in the oral cavity. First case was a primary lesion in the oral cavity, which showed distant metastatic deposits in liver, kidney, bone and brain. Histopathologically, lobules of pleomorphic clear cells were evident descending from the overlying mucosa, raising the suspicion of renal cell carcinoma. Immunohistochemical staining for CD10 was negative and the case was diagnosed as clear-cell type of oral squamous cell carcinoma which had disseminated to distant organs. In the second case, dysplastic clear granular cells were seen invading the bone. Immunohistochemical staining for CD10 showed focal mild positivity, confirming the diagnosis as clear-cell renal carcinoma which had metastasized to the oral cavity. Metastatic tumours must be considered in the differential diagnosis of rapidly growing ulcero proliferative lesions in the oral cavity.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9364646PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jomfp.jomfp_104_21DOI Listing

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