Clinodactyly is a congenital hand deformity that is characterized by coronal angular deviation and may occur in thumbs or fingers. Surgical treatment is indicated for severe angulations. Among the described techniques, one of the options consists of bone alignment by wedge-shaped addition osteotomy of the anomalous phalanx. Such alignment maneuver creates a problem in skin cover, along with soft-tissue tension at the concave aspect of the deformity. Hence, some sort of skin flap is required for the adequate operative wound closure. We aim to demonstrate the aforementioned technique and to assess the results of bilobed flap in the treatment of hand clinodactyly. Retrospective study conducted between January 2008 and January 2015. Five patients were included in the study, including nine operated digits. Surgical indication consisted of angular deviations ˃ 30 . Neither patients with thumb deformities nor those with deformities associated to syndromes were excluded from the study. We assessed the functional and cosmetic outcomes of the technique, as well as complications and the satisfaction rates of the family. All patients had satisfactory functional and cosmetic results, with a mean skin healing of 18.6 days. Among nine operated digits, only one of the patients presented vascular compromise at the distal portion of the first flap lobe, albeit without necrosis or the need for any additional procedure. Patients were followed up on a minimum of 12-month interval. No deformity recurred during the observation period. Bilobed flap for the treatment of hand clinodactyly is a good option for skin cover after the osteotomy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1731797 | DOI Listing |
J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev
August 2024
From the Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Scranton, PA (Ms. E. Ellison, Mr. Grampp, Mr. S. Ellison); the Department of Pediatric Genetics, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, PA (Dr. A. Seeley); and the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, PA (Dr. M. Seeley).
Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome (TRPS) is an autosomal dominant genetic malformation disorder which is best characterized by both its craniofacial and skeletal abnormalities. The purpose of this paper is to identify the various orthopedic manifestations and management in patients with TRPS. A systematic search of PubMed, Ovid MEDLINE, and Cochrane Library was conducted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Genet
March 2024
Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy.
We report the case of a 12-year-old girl and her father who both had marked postnatal tall stature, camptodactyly and clinodactyly, scoliosis and juvenile-onset hearing loss. The CATSHL (CAmptodactyly - Tall stature - Scoliosis - Hearing Loss syndrome) syndrome was suspected, and molecular analysis revealed a hitherto unreported, monoallelic variant c.1861C>T (p.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife (Basel)
September 2023
Department of Paediatrics, Clinical Complex, Division of Surgery, Traumatology and Otorhinolaryngology, University of Pécs, 7 József Attila Street, 7623 Pécs, Hungary.
Syndactyly is the most common congenital malformation of the hand, leading to the fusion of the digits and frequently affecting the ring and middle fingers. The incidence is 1 out of 2500 children, predominantly occurring in boys and Caucasians. Clinically, the malformation may present as a soft tissue or bony fusion, resulting in the union of the fingers characterised as complete or incomplete.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Hum Genet
November 2023
Center for Statistical Genetics, Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and the Department of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
J Hand Surg Eur Vol
January 2024
Institut de la Main, Clinique Bizet, Paris, France.
Clinodactyly can be produced by a longitudinal epiphyseal bracket that generates either a 'delta' or 'trapezoidal' phalanx. We present a case with a 15-year follow-up of bilateral clinodactyly of the little finger, to emphasize a 'wait-and-see' approach as self-remodelling of his phalanges occurred during growth.
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