Cancer progression, including the development of intratumor heterogeneity, is inherently a spatial process. Mathematical models of tumor evolution may be a useful starting point for understanding the patterns of heterogeneity that can emerge in the presence of spatial growth. A commonly studied spatial growth model assumes that tumor cells occupy sites on a lattice and replicate into neighboring sites. Our R package provides a convenient interface for exploring this model. Our efficient simulation algorithm allows for users to generate 3D tumors with millions of cells in under a minute. For visualizing the distribution of mutations throughout the tumor, provides interactive graphics and summary plots. Additionally, can produce synthetic bulk and single-cell DNA-seq datasets by sampling from the simulated tumor. A streamlined API makes a useful tool for investigating the relationship between spatial growth and intratumor heterogeneity. is a part of CRAN and can be installed by running install.packages("SITH") from the R console. See https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=SITH for the user manual and package vignette.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9374116PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cso2.1033DOI Listing

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