Classifying product reviews is one of the tasks in Natural Language Processing by which the sentiment of the reviewer towards a product can be identified. This identification is useful for the growth of the business by increasing the number of satisfied customers through product quality improvement. Bigram models are more popular in performing this classification since it considers the occurrence of two words consecutively in the reviews. In the existing works on bigram models, semantically similar words to the words present in bigrams are not considered. As the reviewers use different words with the same meaning to express their feeling, we proposed improved bigram models in which semantically similar words to the words in bigrams are also used for classifying the reviews. In the proposed models, sentiment polarity thesaurus is constructed by including sentiment words and their synonyms. The combinations of constructed thesaurus, Synset and Word2Vec are used for extracting synonyms for the words in the reviews. Performance of the proposed models is compared with the traditional bigram model and state-of-the-art methods. It is observed from the results that our models are able to achieve better performance than traditional model and recent methods.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42979-022-01305-8 | DOI Listing |
Prehosp Emerg Care
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.
Objectives: Abusive head trauma (AHT) is a leading cause of death in young children. Analyses of patient characteristics presenting to Emergency Medical Services (EMS) are often limited to structured data fields. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Large Language Models (LLM) may identify rare presentations like AHT through factors not found in structured data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFR Soc Open Sci
November 2024
Department of Comparative Language Science, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Telemed J E Health
October 2024
D'Amore-McKim School of Business, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)-based mobile apps have been shown to improve CBT-based interventions effectiveness. Despite the proliferation of these apps, user-centered guidelines pertaining to their design remain limited. The study aims to identify design features of CBT-based apps using online app reviews.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
October 2024
Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Nomi, Ishikawa, Japan.
Most of the modern natural language processing (NLP) techniques are based on the vector space models of language, in which each word is represented by a vector in a high dimensional space. One of the earliest successes was demonstrated by the four-term analogical reasoning task: what is to C as B is to A? The trained word vectors form "parallelograms" representing the quadruple of words in analogy. This discovery in NLP offers us insight into our understanding of human semantic representation of words via analogical reasoning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Comput Biol
September 2024
Cognitive Neuroimaging Unit, CEA, INSERM U 992, Université Paris-Saclay, NeuroSpin center, Gif/Yvette, France.
Learning to read places a strong challenge on the visual system. Years of expertise lead to a remarkable capacity to separate similar letters and encode their relative positions, thus distinguishing words such as FORM and FROM, invariantly over a large range of positions, sizes and fonts. How neural circuits achieve invariant word recognition remains unknown.
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