Background: Metastases in eye structures are rare (1-5% cases at systemic spread of different malignancies, mainly breast and lung cancers). The prognosis is poor. The overall survival usually does not exceed 12 or even 6 months. If metastases are found in the choroid membrane, the probability that the patient has multiple metastatic lesions of other organs increases significantly. Lung neuroendocrine neoplasms are rare (1-2% of all malignancies in adults), but mainly aggressive tumors. They are cha-racterized by "blurred", nonspecific clinical symptoms, the correct diagnosis is delayed seriously, and distant metastases are seen in more than 40% of patients (usually in chest structures, liver, bones, brain, and adrenal glands; metastasis to vascular membrane of the eye ranks the 6th place).
Case Report: Own clinical observation of a male patient with rare metastasis of lung neuroendocrine carcinoma to the choroid of the left eye is presented. The disease is manifested by an ocular metastasis, which was initially considered an embryonic tumor. Other metastatic lesions (hilar lymph nodes, liver, soft tissues) were detected on computed tomography a little bit later. The diagnostic algorithm using routine histological examination and immunohistochemistry, including detection of neuroendocrine markers (chromogranin A, synaptophysin), cytokeratin 7 and Ki-67 expression in primary and metastatic tumors is described.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.32471/exp-oncology.2312-8852.vol-44-no-2.17969 | DOI Listing |
J Control Release
January 2025
Drug Delivery Laboratory, Departamento de Ciencias y Tecnología Farmacéuticas, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile; Advanced Center for Chronic Diseases (ACCDiS), Santiago, Chile; Center of New Drugs for Hypertension and Heart Failure (CENDHY), Santiago, Chile. Electronic address:
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January 2025
Biological Sciences Department, New York City College of Technology, City University of New York, Brooklyn, NY, United States; Biology PhD Program, CUNY Graduate Center, New York, NY, United States. Electronic address:
Heartworm infection caused by Dirofilaria immitis induces a devastating disease that greatly affects the global canine population. The mechanism leading to heartworm pathology has been attributed to be mostly by mechanical damage of the worm to the dog´s vascular system and immune-mediated, but the latter processes are not completely understood. Autoantibodies targeting host molecules such as lipids and nucleic acids have been described with pathological roles during malaria and COVID-19 and mediating anemia and thrombocytopenia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Clinical Medicine, Jining Medical University, Jining, China.
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Int J Mol Sci
January 2025
Department of Clinical Biochemistry, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK.
From fertilisation to delivery, calcium must be transported into and within the foetoplacental unit for intracellular signalling. This requires very rapid, precisely located Ca transfers. In addition, from around the eighth week of gestation, increasing amounts of calcium must be routed directly from maternal blood to the foetus for bone mineralisation through a flow-through system, which does not impact the intracellular Ca concentration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, National Taiwan University Hospital, No. 7, Chung Shan S. Rd. (Zhongshan S. Rd.), Zhongzheng Dist., Taipei City 100225, Taiwan.
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a complication of diabetes, characterized by progressive microvascular dysfunction that can result in vision loss. Chronic hyperglycemia drives oxidative stress, endothelial dysfunction, and inflammation, leading to retinal damage and complications such as neovascularization. Current treatments, including anti-VEGF agents, have limitations, necessitating the exploration of alternative therapeutic strategies.
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