Our aim in this paper is to study a mathematical model for high grade gliomas, taking into account lactates kinetics, as well as chemotherapy and antiangiogenic treatment. In particular, we prove the existence and uniqueness of biologically relevant solutions. We also perform numerical simulations based on different therapeutical situations that can be found in the literature. These simulations are consistent with what is expected in these situations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/imammb/dqac010 | DOI Listing |
Med Mol Morphol
January 2025
Faculty of Advanced Techno-Surgery (FATS), Institute of Advanced Biomedical Engineering and Science, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawada-Cho, Shinjuku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan.
This study evaluates the effects of different high-intensity focused ultrasound irradiation (HIFU) methods on local tumor suppression and systemic antitumor effects, including the abscopal effect, in a mouse model of pancreatic cancer. To ascertain the efficacy of the treatment, pancreatic cancer cells were injected into the thighs of mice and HIFU was applied on one side using continuous waves or trigger pulse waves. Then, tumor volume, tissue changes, and immune marker levels were analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Death Differ
January 2025
Laboratory of Hematology-Oncology, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Via Ripamonti 435, 20141, Milan, Italy.
Immunity suffers a function deficit during aging, and the incidence of cancer is increased in the elderly. However, most cancer models employ young mice, which are poorly representative of adult cancer patients. We have previously reported that Triple-Therapy (TT), involving antigen-presenting-cell activation by vinorelbine and generation of TCF1-stem-cell-like T cells (scTs) by cyclophosphamide significantly improved anti-PD-1 efficacy in anti-PD1-resistant models like Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) and Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL), due to T-cell-mediated tumor killing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Mathematics, Dayalbagh Educational Institute, Agra, India.
The main objective of this work is to study the mathematical model that combines stem cell therapy and chemotherapy for cancer cells. We study the model using the fractal fractional derivative with the Mittag-Leffler kernel. In the analytical part, we study the existence of the solution and its uniqueness, which was studied based on the fixed point theory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710014, Shaanxi Province, China.
The role of human epidermal growth factor 2 (HER2) in male breast cancer (MBC) is poorly defined. A comprehensive description of HER2 status was conducted. A total of 6,015 MBC patients from 45 studies and 135 MBC patients with sequencing data were identified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Center for Reproductive Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Lysine acetyltransferase 2B (KAT2B) plays a crucial role in epigenetic regulation and tumor pathogenesis. Our study investigates KAT2B's function in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) using in vivo and in vitro methods. Immunohistochemistry showed the KAT2B expression in EOC tissues.
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