Immunohistochemistry is a valuable technique that provides information on protein localization and interactions in tissues. Mosquito salivary gland immunohistochemistry requires the meticulous dissection of a delicate tissue. The integrity of the salivary glands must be closely monitored throughout the entire process to prevent structural damage and loss of saliva. This protocol describes a series of simple steps to perform salivary gland immunohistochemistry including tissue dissection, permeabilization, immunostaining, mounting, and imaging by confocal microscopy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/pdb.prot107990 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
December 2024
Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied Entomology, University Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Malaria and Aedes-borne diseases remain major causes of mortality, morbidity, and disability in most developing countries. Surveillance of transmission patterns associated with vector control remains strategic for combating these diseases. Due to the limitions of current surveillance tools used to assess human exposure to mosquito bites, human antibody (Ab) responses to salivary peptides from Anopheles (gSG6-P1) and Aedes (Nterm-34kDa) are increasingly being used to measure direct human-Anopheles or Aedes contact.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Negl Trop Dis
December 2024
Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Hematophagous arthropods, including mosquitoes, ticks, and flies, are responsible for the transmission of several pathogens to vertebrates on whom they blood feed. The diseases caused by these pathogens, collectively known as vector-borne diseases (VBDs), threaten the health of humans and animals. In general, attempts to develop vaccines for pathogens transmitted by arthropods have met with moderate success, with few vaccine candidates currently developed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn the first quarter of the 21st century, infectious diseases caused by RNA viruses such as SARS, pandemic influenza viruses, MERS, Zika virus, and SARS-CoV-2 have spread. When such emerging and re-emerging viruses occur and spread, it is important for public health to quickly analyze the characteristics of these viruses and develop preventive measures. We found that the Zika virus causes damage to the testes, leading to testicular atrophy; that a vaccine based on mosquito salivary gland proteins suppresses mosquito-borne Zika virus transmission/infection; that the pathogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variants BA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Vet Entomol
November 2024
Department of Medical Entomology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Int J Infect Dis
January 2025
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Tropical, Fundação de Medicina Tropical Heitor Vieira Dourado, Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil; Laboratório de Entomologia Médica, Instituto de Pesquisas René Rachou, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz Minas, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Electronic address:
Objectives: The World Health Organization recommends three drug anti-malarial combinations: cloroquine+primaquine, artesiminin+primaquine, and cloroquine+tafenoquine. These combinations aim to eradicate Plasmodium by disrupting its life cycle within the human body. We evaluated the effect of these medications on the vectorial competence of two main vectors in the New World.
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