Objective: to associate network and social influence with tobacco use in high school students.
Methods: comparative cross sectional study. Four hundred and eighty six students participated. A questionnaire about social networks and social influence on tobacco use was applied.
Results: student tobacco users were less integrated to the student network than non-users and were perceived to be looking for greater popularity among their clasemates.
Conclusions: a lower average of out closeness between the sender and the receptor and a higher average of perceived popularity were associated significantly with past and current tobacco use. Health promotion actions should include strategies encouraging greater integration of these users into the student network and change the popularity perception related to use in order to promote an environment of less consumption.
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Sci Rep
January 2025
School of Public Administration, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.
Parental well-being is linked to the life chances of adult children in later life. Despite accumulated knowledge on the role of children's education on parental longevity in developed contexts, it remains unknown how children's education may influence the trajectories of parental physical well-being over the aging process, particularly in developing contexts. Using a growth curve model and four-wave data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study, this study examines the association between children's education and parental physical functioning trajectories as parents age.
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January 2025
Faculty of Social Sciences and Liberal Arts, UCSI University, 56000, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Given the significant prevalence of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and their detrimental impact on mental health, this study examines the relationship between attachment anxiety, attachment avoidance, and complex post-traumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) among college students with ACEs, emphasizing the mediating role of self-compassion (SC). A sample of 32,388 students from Kunming, China completed a survey including the Revised Adverse Childhood Experiences Questionnaire (ACEQ-R), the Adult Attachment Scale (AAS), the International Trauma Questionnaire (ITQ), and the Self-Compassion Scale-Short Form (SCS-SF). Among the participants, 3,896 reported at least one ACE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Psychol
January 2025
Universidad Nacional de Trujillo, Trujillo, Perú.
Background: In recent years, the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) has become increasingly relevant in various sectors, including higher education. This study investigates the psychosocial factors influencing AI adoption among Peruvian university students and uses an extended UTAUT2 model to examine various constructs that may impact AI acceptance and use.
Method: This study employed a quantitative approach with a survey-based design.
BMC Infect Dis
January 2025
Center for Global Health Research, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha University, Chennai, India.
Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant health concern in India, especially among households with children and young adolescents aged 6-17 years. Despite ongoing research, there is a knowledge gap regarding specific risk factors for TB within this demographic. This study aims to bridge this gap by examining the association between TB and various socio-demographic factors, including socioeconomic status, nutritional status, and environmental conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrends Ecol Evol
January 2025
Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of California, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Transgenerational plasticity (TGP) has largely focused on how parental exposure to ecological conditions shapes the phenotypes of future generations. However, organisms acquire information about their ecological environment via social learning, which can also shape TGP in profound ways. We demonstrate that non-parents alter how parents detect and respond to environmental cues in ways that spillover to affect offspring, non-parents influence offspring even without direct physical interactions, and parental cues received by offspring can alter the phenotypes of other juveniles.
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