Vulvodynia is common and has an immense impact on affected women and their partners. Psychological factors have been found to contribute to pain maintenance and exacerbation, and treatments addressing psychological factors have yielded positive results. This study employed a replicated single-case experimental design to examine a cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) group treatment with partner involvement in vulvodynia. Repeated measures of pain intensity related to pain-inflicting behaviors were collected weekly throughout baseline and treatment phases. Associated outcomes were measured pre-, post- and at two follow-up assessments. Participants were 18-45-year-old women, in a stable sexual relationship with a man, experiencing vulvodynia. Five women completed the treatment consisting of 10 group sessions and 3 couple sessions. Data were analyzed through visual inspection and supplementary nonparametric calculations. The study showed promising results of the CBT treatment in alleviating pain intensity in connection to specific pain-inflicting behavior since three out of five participants showed improvements. For the participants who improved, sexual function, pain catastrophizing, avoidance, and endurance behavior changed during treatment and were maintained at follow-ups. These results warrant further study of the CBT treatment, in larger, and controlled formats.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16506073.2022.2086907 | DOI Listing |
J Head Trauma Rehabil
November 2024
Author Affiliations: Department of Clinical and Medical Psychology (Ms Hecker and Drs Stapert and Geusgens), Zuyderland Medical Centre, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands; Department of Neuropsychology and Psychopharmacology, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience (Ms King and Dr van Heugten), Department of Clinical Psychological Science, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience (Ms Fleischeuer), Limburg Brain Injury Centre (Ms King and Dr van Heugten), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands; and Adelante Zorggroep, Center of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hoensbroek, the Netherlands (Dr den Hollander).
Objective: After a concussion, some patients develop persistent post-concussion symptoms, which interferes with functioning in daily life. A biopsychosocial explanation for the development and continuation of persistent post-concussion symptoms is the fear avoidance model (FAM). This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness and feasibility of an individual 14-week exposure therapy for patients with persistent symptoms after concussion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChildren (Basel)
September 2024
Division of Human Development and Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, Moore Hall, 457 Portola Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Telepractice interventions have been found to alleviate barriers families face when seeking communication interventions. This study is a multiple-baseline single-subject design that measures parent communication opportunities and parent responsiveness to determine if parent training through online modules created for parents of children with communication support needs can be effective for training parents of autistic children with communication support needs. This study replicates work by utilizing online training used as well as the same variables and definitions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pain Res (Lausanne)
October 2024
Department of Psychology, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Introduction: Individuals with limb loss frequently report post-amputation phenomena, including nonpainful phantom sensations, phantom limb pain (PLP), and residual limb pain (RLP). Although post-amputation pain is common, not all patients benefit from widely accepted treatments. A greater understanding of phantom limb "telescoping", the experience of one's phantom hand or foot gradually approaching the residual limb, may assist in developing more effective interventions for reducing post-amputation pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurotrauma Rep
October 2024
Department of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
After mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), a subgroup of individuals experience persistent post-concussion symptoms (PPCS) that include headaches, cognitive difficulties, and fatigue. The aim of this preliminary study was to investigate possible effects associated with metacognitive therapy (MCT) on PPCS, maladaptive coping strategies, and positive and negative metacognitive beliefs following mTBI. A pre-post design supplemented with single-case A-B replication series to assess potential MCT mechanisms was used.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Res Protoc
October 2024
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands.
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