The photoswitchable motif of azobenzenes is of great importance across the life and materials sciences. This maintains a constant demand for their efficient synthesis, especially that of non-symmetric derivatives. We disclose here a general strategy for their synthesis through an unprecedented C(sp )-N(sp ) cross-coupling where functionalized aryl-substituted diazenes masked with a silyl group are employed as diazenyl pronucleophiles. These equivalents of fragile diazenyl anions couple with a diverse set of (hetero)aryl bromides under palladium catalysis with no loss of dinitrogen. The competing denitrogenative biaryl formation is fully suppressed. The reaction requires only a minimal excess, that is 1.2 equivalents, of the diazenyl component. By this, a broad range of azoarenes decorated with two electron-rich/deficient aryl groups can be accessed in a predictable way with superb functional-group tolerance.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202210907DOI Listing
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9805057PMC

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

synthesis non-symmetric
8
diazenyl anions
8
non-symmetric azoarenes
4
azoarenes palladium-catalyzed
4
palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling
4
cross-coupling silicon-masked
4
diazenyl
4
silicon-masked diazenyl
4
anions heteroaryl
4
heteroaryl halides
4

Similar Publications

Assembly of Structurally Simple Icosahedral Viruses.

Subcell Biochem

December 2024

Centro de Biología Molecular "Severo Ochoa" (CSIC-UAM) and Department of Molecular Biology, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.

Icosahedral viruses exhibit elegant pathways of capsid assembly and maturation regulated by symmetry principles. Assembly is a dynamic process driven by consecutive and genetically programmed morphogenetic interactions between protein subunits. The non-symmetric capsid subunits are gathered by non-covalent contacts and interactions in assembly intermediates, which serve as blocks to build a symmetric capsid.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Single Step Synthesis of Non-symmetric Azoarenes Using Buchwald-Hartwig Amination.

ACS Omega

November 2024

Institute of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, Pardubice 53210, The Czech Republic.

Aromatic azo compounds stand as a highly sought-after class of substances owing to their extensive array of applications across various fields. Despite their significance, their synthesis often presents challenges, requiring either multistep reactions or being restricted to specific substrate types. In this study, we are showing the universality and mechanistic aspects of a one-step approach for synthesis of nonsymmetrical azoarenes via the Buchwald-Hartwig amination reaction of (pseudo)haloaromatics with arylhydrazines, conducted in the presence of atmospheric oxygen.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The rapid construction of three-dimensional (3D) heterocyclic frameworks is a key challenge in contemporary medicinal chemistry. The molecules with three-dimensional complexity hold a greater probability to improve clinical outcomes, solubility, selectivity for target proteins, and metabolic stability. However, the prevalence of flat molecules persists among new drug candidates, primarily owing to the multitude of chemical methods available for their synthesis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Profiling Cas9- and Cas12a-induced mutagenesis in Arabidopsis thaliana.

Plant J

September 2024

Department of Plant Sciences, Institute of Biology, Leiden University, Leiden, BE, 2333, the Netherlands.

Article Synopsis
  • CRISPR technology helps scientists make precise changes in DNA, and understanding how cells repair broken DNA is important for this process.
  • Two important tools, Cas9 and Cas12a, are used for editing genes in plants, and they work a little differently when they create DNA breaks.
  • Both tools can cause mutations in similar ways, but they have different effects on how DNA is repaired, showing that either can be used effectively for engineering plants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Non-symmetric stapling of native peptides.

Nat Rev Chem

May 2024

College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, P. R. China.

Stapling has emerged as a powerful technique in peptide chemistry. It enables precise control over peptide conformation leading to enhanced properties such as improved stability and enhanced binding affinity. Although symmetric stapling methods have been extensively explored, the field of non-symmetric stapling of native peptides has received less attention, largely as a result of the formidable challenges it poses - in particular the complexities involved in achieving the high chemo-selectivity and site-selectivity required to simultaneously modify distinct proteinogenic residues.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!