The photoswitchable motif of azobenzenes is of great importance across the life and materials sciences. This maintains a constant demand for their efficient synthesis, especially that of non-symmetric derivatives. We disclose here a general strategy for their synthesis through an unprecedented C(sp )-N(sp ) cross-coupling where functionalized aryl-substituted diazenes masked with a silyl group are employed as diazenyl pronucleophiles. These equivalents of fragile diazenyl anions couple with a diverse set of (hetero)aryl bromides under palladium catalysis with no loss of dinitrogen. The competing denitrogenative biaryl formation is fully suppressed. The reaction requires only a minimal excess, that is 1.2 equivalents, of the diazenyl component. By this, a broad range of azoarenes decorated with two electron-rich/deficient aryl groups can be accessed in a predictable way with superb functional-group tolerance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202210907 | DOI Listing |
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9805057 | PMC |
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December 2024
Centro de Biología Molecular "Severo Ochoa" (CSIC-UAM) and Department of Molecular Biology, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Icosahedral viruses exhibit elegant pathways of capsid assembly and maturation regulated by symmetry principles. Assembly is a dynamic process driven by consecutive and genetically programmed morphogenetic interactions between protein subunits. The non-symmetric capsid subunits are gathered by non-covalent contacts and interactions in assembly intermediates, which serve as blocks to build a symmetric capsid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
November 2024
Institute of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, Pardubice 53210, The Czech Republic.
Aromatic azo compounds stand as a highly sought-after class of substances owing to their extensive array of applications across various fields. Despite their significance, their synthesis often presents challenges, requiring either multistep reactions or being restricted to specific substrate types. In this study, we are showing the universality and mechanistic aspects of a one-step approach for synthesis of nonsymmetrical azoarenes via the Buchwald-Hartwig amination reaction of (pseudo)haloaromatics with arylhydrazines, conducted in the presence of atmospheric oxygen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India.
The rapid construction of three-dimensional (3D) heterocyclic frameworks is a key challenge in contemporary medicinal chemistry. The molecules with three-dimensional complexity hold a greater probability to improve clinical outcomes, solubility, selectivity for target proteins, and metabolic stability. However, the prevalence of flat molecules persists among new drug candidates, primarily owing to the multitude of chemical methods available for their synthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant J
September 2024
Department of Plant Sciences, Institute of Biology, Leiden University, Leiden, BE, 2333, the Netherlands.
Nat Rev Chem
May 2024
College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, P. R. China.
Stapling has emerged as a powerful technique in peptide chemistry. It enables precise control over peptide conformation leading to enhanced properties such as improved stability and enhanced binding affinity. Although symmetric stapling methods have been extensively explored, the field of non-symmetric stapling of native peptides has received less attention, largely as a result of the formidable challenges it poses - in particular the complexities involved in achieving the high chemo-selectivity and site-selectivity required to simultaneously modify distinct proteinogenic residues.
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