Medicinal and food homologous adlay ( L. var. Stapf) plays an important role in natural products promoting human health. We demonstrated the systematic actional mechanism of functional ingredients in adlay to promote human health, based on the PubMed, CNKI, Google, and ISI Web of Science databases from 1988 to 2022. Adlay and its extracts are rich in 30 ingredients with more than 20 health effects based on human and animal or cell cultures: they are anti-cancer, anti-inflammation, anti-obesity, liver protective, anti-virus, gastroprotective, cardiovascular protective, anti-hypertension, heart disease preventive, melanogenesis inhibiting, anti-allergy, endocrine regulating, anti-diabetes, anti-cachexia, osteoporosis preventive, analgesic, neuroprotecting, suitable for the treatment of gout arthritis, life extending, anti-fungi, and detoxifying effects. Function components with anti-oxidants are rich in adlay. These results support the notion that adlay seeds may be one of the best functional foods and further reveal the action mechanism of six major functional ingredients (oils, polysaccharides, phenols, phytosterols, coixol, and resistant starch) for combating diseases. This review paper not only reveals the action mechanisms of adding adlay to the diet to overcome 17 human diseases, but also provides a scientific basis for the development of functional foods and drugs for the treatment of human diseases.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27154808 | DOI Listing |
J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev
January 2025
Author Affiliations: Faculty of Health, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (Ms Langley); Bluewater Health, Sarnia, Ontario, Canada and School of Kinesiology (Exercise and Health Psychology Lab), Western University, London, Ontario, Canada (Dr Campbell); Physical Activity and Chronic Disease Prevention Unit, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada(Dr Warburton); School of Exercise Science, Physical and Health Education, Faculty of Health, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada (Dr Rhodes); Department of Kinesiology & Physical Education, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (Dr Sweet); Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (Dr Giacomantonio); School of Health and Human Performance and the Healthy Populations Institute, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (Dr Rainham); Faculty of Kinesiology & Recreation Management, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada (Dr Strachan); Department of Applied Human Sciences, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada (Dr Saunders); and Department of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (Dr Blanchard).
Purpose: Little research has focused on the potential impact that the environment plays in shaping cardiac rehabilitation (CR) patient sedentary time (ST) and physical activity (PA). To address this, the current study generated daily path areas (DPAs) based on the locations they visited during and after they completed CR.
Methods: Patients in CR (n = 66) completed a survey and wore an accelerometer and Global Positioning System receiver for 7 days early (first month), late (last 2 weeks of program), and 3 months after completing CR.
JMIR Infodemiology
January 2025
Computational Social Science DataLab, University Institute of Research for Sustainable Social Development (INDESS), University of Cadiz, Jerez de la Frontera, Spain.
Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, social media platforms have been a venue for the exchange of messages, including those related to fake news. There are also accounts programmed to disseminate and amplify specific messages, which can affect individual decision-making and present new challenges for public health.
Objective: This study aimed to analyze how social bots use hashtags compared to human users on topics related to misinformation during the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Bio Health Science, Changwon National University, Changwon, Gyeongnam 51140, Republic of Korea.
Five pink-pigmented bacterial strains, isolated from human skin and classified within the genus , were examined. Among them, four were identified as , while strain OT10 was deemed to be a potential novel species. Strain OT10 exhibited characteristics, such as Gram-stain-negative, oxidase positive, motile, strictly aerobic and rod shaped.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychol Addict Behav
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Michigan.
Objective: Alcohol use offers social benefits for young adults, but also carries risk of significant negative consequences. Better understanding of processes driving alcohol use for those who experience negative consequences can prevent these harms. These at-risk young adults likely have drinking patterns in common and patterns unique to each individual.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol
January 2025
Institute for Health Research and Policy, University of Illinois, Chicago.
Objectives: Racial discrimination is consistently linked to negative mental health outcomes. However, less is known about how unique patterns of coping in Black Americans experiencing high discrimination stress may moderate the association between discrimination and mental health. The present study uses person-centered methods to identify and describe latent profiles of coping in Black Americans, to understand how these coping profiles are linked to mental health, and to examine whether latent coping profiles moderate the links between discrimination and mental health.
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