Poly(4-((3-methacrylamidopropyl)dimethylammonium)butane-1-sulfonate) (PSBP) was prepared via controlled radical polymerization. PSBP showed upper critical solution temperature (UCST) behavior in aqueous solutions, which could be controlled by adjusting the polymer and NaCl concentrations. Owing to its pendant sulfonate anions, PSBP exhibited a negative zeta potential of -7.99 mV and formed a water-soluble ion complex with the cationic surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) via attractive electrostatic interaction. A neutral PSBP/CTAB complex was formed under equimolar concentrations of the pendant sulfonate group in PSBP and the quaternary ammonium group in CTAB. Transmittance electron microscopic images revealed the spherical shape of the complex. The stoichiometrically neutral-charge PSBP/CTAB complex exhibited UCST behavior in aqueous solutions. Similar to PSBP, the phase transition temperature of the PSBP/CTAB complex could be tuned by modifying the polymer and NaCl concentrations. In 0.1 M aqueous solution, the PSBP/CTAB complex showed UCST behavior at a low complex concentration of 0.084 g/L, whereas PSBP did not exhibit UCST behavior at concentrations below 1.0 g/L. This observation suggests that the interaction between PSBP and CTAB in the complex was stronger than the interpolymer interaction of PSBP.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14153171 | DOI Listing |
Protein Sci
January 2025
Department of Biotechnology, Bhupat & Jyoti Mehta School of Biosciences, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mater Chem B
December 2024
Chemical and Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering, STEM College, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia.
The controlled co-assembly of biomacromolecules through tuneable interactions offers a simple and fascinating opportunity to assemble multiple molecules into a single entity with enhanced complexity and unique properties. Herein, our study presents a dynamic co-assembled system using the multistimuli responsive intrinsically disordered protein Rec1-resilin and the adhesive hydrophilic protein silk sericin (SS). We utilized advanced characterization techniques including circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering (DLS), small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), and small/ultra-small angle neutron scattering (SANS/USANS) to elucidate the detailed co-assembly behavior of the system and its evolution over time and temperature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
November 2024
Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut Galien Paris-Saclay, 17 avenue des Sciences, 91400 Orsay, France.
We report the successful synthesis of hydrophilic thioester-containing polyacrylamide copolymers by the RAFT and free-radical copolymerisation of dibenzo[,]oxepane-5-thione with either acrylamide or -isopropylacrylamide. These copolymers efficiently degrade in aqueous solutions of sodium hydroxide, isopropylamine, L-cysteine, and household bleach, reducing the weight-average molecular weight by up to ∼90%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Polym Mater
November 2024
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
Triazoliums are a family of five-membered heterocyclic cations that contain three nitrogen and two carbon atoms. In contrast to the widely studied imidazolium cations, triazoliums are less explored. In terms of the chemical structure, triazolium replaces a carbon atom in the imidazolium cation ring with an electron-withdrawing nitrogen atom, which makes the triazolium more polarized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
November 2024
Department of Biological Sciences and Bioengineering, Inha University Incheon 22212 Republic of Korea
Hydrogel-based scaffolds play a crucial role in widespread biotechnological applications by providing physicochemical stability to loaded cells or therapeutic agents, interacting with organismal microenvironments, and controlling cargo release. Polysaccharides are regarded as attractive candidates among substrate materials because of their high water-retaining capacity, reactive functional groups, ease of gelation, low immunogenicity, biodegradability, and biocompatibility. However, employing polysaccharide-based hydrogel scaffolds for practical use in response to ongoing physiological and pathological changes within the human body, such as insufficient mechanical strength, uncertain degradation, and uncontrollable release patterns, is challenging.
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