Objectives: Children with cancer often experience sleep problems, which are associated with many negative physical and psychological health outcomes, as well as with a lower quality of life. Therefore, interventions are strongly required to improve sleep in this population. We evaluated interactive education with respect to sleep hygiene with a social robot at a pediatric oncology outpatient clinic regarding the feasibility, experiences, and preliminary effectiveness.
Methods: Researchers approached children (8 to 12 years old) who were receiving anticancer treatment and who were visiting the outpatient clinic with their parents during the two-week study period. The researchers completed observation forms regarding feasibility, and parents completed the Children's Sleep Hygiene Scale before and two weeks after the educational regimen. The experiences of children and parents were evaluated in semi-structured interviews. We analyzed open answers by labeling each answer with a topic reflecting the content and collapsed these topics into categories. We used descriptive statistics to describe the feasibility and experiences, and a dependent-samples -test to evaluate the preliminary effectiveness.
Results: Twenty-eight families participated (58% response rate) and all interactions with the robot were completed. The children and parents reported that they learned something new (75% and 50%, respectively), that they wanted to learn from the robot more often (83% and 75%, respectively), and that they applied the sleeping tips from the robot afterwards at home (54%). Regarding the preliminary effectiveness, children showed a statistically significant improvement in their sleep hygiene ( = 0.047, = 0.39).
Conclusions: Providing an educational regimen on sleep hygiene in a novel, interactive way by using a social robot at the outpatient clinic seemed feasible, and the children and parents mostly exhibited positive reactions. We found preliminary evidence that the sleep hygiene of children with cancer improved.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers14153792 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Background: As high as 50% of Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients experience "sundowning", which refers to an increased severity of neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS), including agitation, confusion, and anxiety, selectively in the evening. Although sundowning significantly influences the decision to institutionalize patients, few preclinical models of this phenomenon exist and the underlying neural mechanisms are unknown. Here, we establish a model of sundowning by phenotyping the sleep-wake cycle and anxiety and exploratory behavior at different times of day in an AD mouse model.
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December 2024
GloNeuro Academy, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Background: Obesity is caused by the buildup of excess body fat, which upsets homeostasis. Genetic, epigenetic, and behavioural variables all have a role in the pathophysiology of obesity. In turn, obesity throws off the sleep cycle, leading to sleep problems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Consorci Sanitari Terressa, Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain.
Background: In the present study we aimed to assess the cognition of post-COVID condition (PCC) participants regarding their sleep quality, and to analyse different possible moderators of this effect, such as quality of life (European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions, EQ-5D), fatigue (Chadler Fatigue Questionnaire, CFQ), cognitive reserve (Cognitive Reserve Questionnaire, CRC), and subjective cognitive complaints (Memory Failures of Everyday Questionnaire, MFE-30).
Method: We included 373 individuals with PCC and 126 healthy controls (HCs) from the NAUTILUS Project (NCT05307549 and NCT05307575) that were assessed with a comprehensive neuropsychological battery and different questionnaires.
Result: We included 373 individuals with PCC and 126 healthy controls (HCs) from the NAUTILUS Project (NCT05307549 and NCT05307575) that were assessed with a comprehensive neuropsychological battery and different questionnaires.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Background: Women are more likely to experience sleep problems than men, especially during and after menopausal transition. Sleep disturbances are related to memory decline and the development of Alzheimer's disease (AD), which is also more common among women. While research on habitual sleep patterns in aging has largely focused on mean sleep outcomes across nights, few studies have examined the potentially harmful effects of night-to-night variability in sleep quality on AD biomarkers and memory function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
Background: Motoric cognitive risk syndrome (MCR), a pre-dementia syndrome, is a risk factor for disability and mortality. However, few studies have examined the associations between sleep quality trajectories and MCR. This study aimed to explore the associations between sleep quality trajectories and MCR, and whether these associations vary by gender among Chinese rural older adults.
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