Patient-centered care in the emergency department: a systematic review and meta-ethnographic synthesis.

Int J Emerg Med

Centre for Rural Health Studies, Discipline of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland and Labrador, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.

Published: August 2022

Background: Patient-centered care (PCC) is an emerging priority in many healthcare settings but lacks clarity in the emergency department (ED). It is of interest to know what PCC practices are most important to patients to better their experience. The objective of this study was to conduct a mixed-methods systematic review of PCC in the ED.

Methods: We used stakeholder and patient engagement to consult with clinicians, subject-matter experts, patient partners, and community organizations to determine patient needs. We examined all articles in the ED context with PCC as the intervention. Two independent reviewers screened 3136 articles and 13 were included. A meta-ethnographic analysis was conducted to determine common themes of PCC.

Results: Themes included emotional support, communication, education, involvement of patient/family in information sharing and decision making, comfort of environment, respect and trust, continuity, and transition of care. Challenges in the ED reflected a lack of PCC. Moreover, implementation of PCC had many benefits including higher patient satisfaction with their care. Though there were commonalities of PCC components, there was no consistently used definition for PCC in the ED.

Conclusion: The findings of this review support the evidence that PCC is of high value to the ED setting and should be standardized in practice.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9367087PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12245-022-00438-0DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

pcc
9
patient-centered care
8
emergency department
8
systematic review
8
care emergency
4
department systematic
4
review meta-ethnographic
4
meta-ethnographic synthesis
4
synthesis background
4
background patient-centered
4

Similar Publications

Predicting transcriptional changes induced by molecules with MiTCP.

Brief Bioinform

November 2024

Department of Automation, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Minhang District, Shanghai 200240, China.

Studying the changes in cellular transcriptional profiles induced by small molecules can significantly advance our understanding of cellular state alterations and response mechanisms under chemical perturbations, which plays a crucial role in drug discovery and screening processes. Considering that experimental measurements need substantial time and cost, we developed a deep learning-based method called Molecule-induced Transcriptional Change Predictor (MiTCP) to predict changes in transcriptional profiles (CTPs) of 978 landmark genes induced by molecules. MiTCP utilizes graph neural network-based approaches to simultaneously model molecular structure representation and gene co-expression relationships, and integrates them for CTP prediction.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Molecular glue for phycobilisome attachment to photosystem II in sp. PCC 7002.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

January 2025

State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Genetic Engineering, School of Life Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China.

Phycobilisomes (PBS) are the major photosynthetic light-harvesting complexes in cyanobacteria and red algae. While the structures of PBS have been determined in atomic resolutions, how PBS are attached to the reaction centers of photosystems remains less clear. Here, we report that a linker protein (LcpA) is required for the attachment of PBS to photosystem II (PSII) in the cyanobacterium sp.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Therapeutic Physical Exercise for Dysmenorrhea: A Scoping Review.

J Funct Morphol Kinesiol

December 2024

Departamento de Tecnologias de Diagnóstico e Terapêutica, Escola Superior de Tecnologias da Saúde do Tâmega e Sousa, Instituto Politécnico de Saúde do Norte (IPSN), CESPU, 4585-116 Gandra, Portugal.

Dysmenorrhea affects many women of reproductive age. Physical exercise has been used as an effective intervention for pain reduction and to improve well-being. Physiotherapy, involving movement and exercise, can be effective in relieving menstrual pain and provide additional benefits.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The ability to precisely engineer cyanobacterial metabolism first requires the ability to efficiently deliver engineered DNA constructs. Here, we investigate how natural transformation efficiencies in Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002 can be greatly improved by leveraging the native and abundant cyanobacterial Highly Iterated Palindrome 1 (HIP1) sequence.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: This descriptive study investigated the immediate individual effects of intensive group speech intervention on speech, health-related quality of life, and satisfaction in adolescents born with a cleft (lip and) palate (CP ± L) in the Philippines.

Methods: Four Filipino adolescents with a repaired CP ± L (age range = 17 to 23 years) were included. They presented with at least one cleft-related speech sound error.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!