Background: High temperature induces early bolting in lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.), which affects both quality and production. However, the molecular mechanism underlying high temperature-induced bolting is still limited.
Results: We performed systematical analysis of morphology, transcriptome, miRNAs and methylome in lettuce under high temperature treatment. Through a comparison of RNA-Seq data between the control and the high temperature treated lettuces at different time points totally identified 2944 up-regulated genes and 2203 down-regulated genes, which cover three floral pathways including photoperiod, age and gibberellin (GA) pathways. Genome wide analysis of miRNAs and methylome during high temperature treatment indicated miRNAs and DNA methylation might play a role controlling gene expression during high temperature-induced bolting. miRNA targets included some protein kinase family proteins, which potentially play crucial roles in this process.
Conclusions: Together, our results propose a possible regulation network involved in high temperature-induced bolting.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12864-022-08814-z | DOI Listing |
Environ Int
January 2025
Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Transplant Biology, Fuzong Teaching Hospital (900th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force), Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350025, China; Laboratory of Basic Medicine, Fuzong Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350025, China; Dongfang Hospital, Xiamen University, Fuzhou 350025, China; Organ Transplant Institute, 900th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force, Fuzhou 350025, China. Electronic address:
Heat waves are a significant environmental issue threatening global human health. Extreme temperatures can lead to various heat-related illnesses, with heatstroke being among the most severe. Currently, there are no effective treatments to mitigate the multi-organ damage caused by heatstroke.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Biomater Sci Eng
January 2025
Institute of Translational Medicine, Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225001, P. R. China.
Photothermal therapy (PTT) has shown promise in the ablation of small, unresectable tumors by boosting the tumor's temperature above 50 °C. However, the high local temperature-induced cancer cell necrosis could create severe local inflammation, which may deteriorate normal tissues and increase tumor spreading. Although mild photothermal therapy (MPTT) at 42-45 °C could avoid the undesired side effect to some extent with minimal nonspecific heat diffusion, the self-protective behavior of tumors during MPTT results in an unsatisfactory therapeutic effect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Rep
January 2025
College of Life Sciences, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, Liaoning, 116029, China.
Background: High temperature is a critical environmental factor leading to mass mortality in oyster aquaculture in China. Recent advancements highlight the physiological regulation function of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the adaptation of environmental stress.
Methods And Results: This study examined the physiological responses of the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) upon high temperature exposure, focusing on the histopathological changes in gill, the GABA concentration, the mRNA expression and activities of apoptosis-related genes.
Langmuir
January 2025
Division of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1-3 Machikaneyama-cho, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan.
Understanding the interactions between lipid membranes and nucleotide drugs is crucial for nucleic acid therapy. Although several methods have been employed to evaluate nucleotide-lipid membrane interactions, these interactions can be complex; this complexity arises from how external factors, such as ionic strength or temperature, influence the lipid membrane's overall properties. In this study, we prepared a lipid membrane-immobilized monolithic silica (LMiMS) column for high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis to understand interactions between the lipid membrane and nucleic acid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMacromolecules
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, 651 E High St, Oxford, Ohio 45056, United States.
Photochemical processes are often thought to be temperature-independent. However, photochemical polymerization involves photochemical processes such as light-driven radical generation coupled with thermal-driven reactions such as monomer propagation. The apparent activation energy of propagation, ( ), of a series of three monomers, methyl acrylate (MA), methyl methacrylate (MMA), and styrene (STY), are deduced from Arrhenius analysis of conventional and RAFT photopolymerization of these monomers across a range of corresponding temperatures.
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