Tracer activity in blood 14 days after the oral ingestion of zinc-65 has been compared with zinc absorption measured by whole-body counting in 10 controls and 25 subjects with Crohn's disease. Highly significant linear correlations (P less than 0.001) were obtained between blood tracer activity and zinc absorption for both the control group (previously reported) and the Crohn's disease group, thus allowing zinc absorption to be predicted from blood tracer activity with an accuracy of +/- 7.1% for the control group, +/- 17.1% for an active Crohn's disease sub-group and +/- 18.0% for a quiescent Crohn's disease sub-group. Relative to the whole-body counting method, the prediction of zinc absorption from blood tracer activity had a sensitivity of approximately 88%, a specificity of approximately 89% and an overall performance accuracy of approximately 88%. Therefore, where whole-body counting facilities are not available, the blood tracer technique for predicting zinc absorption could be a useful alternative.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0143-0815/8/2/007 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
OMICS Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, University of North Bengal, Siliguri, West Bengal, 734013, India.
Cadmium, a toxic heavy metal, poses significant global concern. A strain of the genus Pseudomonas, CD3, demonstrating significant cadmium resistance (up to 3 mM CdCl.HO) was identified from a pool of 26 cadmium-resistant bacteria isolated from cadmium-contaminated soil samples from Malda, India.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Imaging Radiat Sci
December 2024
Department of Medical Radiation Engineering, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Gamma radiation at low doses might have potential health effects in long-term exposure. The current study was aimed to search cell death pathway and inflammatory biomarkers in nuclear medicine workers with long-term exposure to gamma radiation.
Material And Methods: Fifty cases with a history of 10 years' exposure to gamma radiation and 30 normal individuals were included in the current study.
Biol Trace Elem Res
December 2024
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Bayelsa Medical University, Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, Nigeria.
This study assessed the safety of trace metal concentrations in locally produced nutritive food-drinks consumed in Yenagoa metropolis, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. Three different drink types (viz, tiger nut juice, a mixture of tiger nut and soya bean juice and soya bean juice) were purchased from various locations in Yenagoa metropolis, Bayelsa State, Nigeria, between January and February 2024. Thirty samples were analyzed for trace metals using atomic absorption spectrophotometry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Geochem Health
December 2024
Da Lat Nuclear Research Institute, 01 Nguyen Tu Luc, Da Lat, Lam Dong, 670000, Vietnam.
This study investigates the quantities of Rare Earth Elements (REEs) and Potentially Toxic Elements (PTEs) in Dong Nai Province's surface soils. Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS) and Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis (INAA) were used to determine element concentrations. To validate the concentration results, established reference materials (NIST 2711 and IAEA Soil-7) were used.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
December 2024
Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt.
The extensive use of azo dyes in textile and pharmaceutical industries pose significant environmental and health risks. This problem requires to be tackled forthwith through a cheap, environmentally friendly and viable approach to mitigate water pollution. In this context, the green synthesis method was used for synthesis of ZnO NPs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!